نتایج جستجو برای: and existential poverty

تعداد نتایج: 16831744  

2006
Daan Leijen

Abstract datatypes can be typed conveniently using existential types. Even though it is a powerful abstraction mechanism, current type inference systems based on Hindley-Milner do not allow existential types as first-class citizens – every existential type must be explicitly declared, packed, and unpacked using a data constructor. We present an extension of theMLF type system with first-class e...

فطرس, محمد حسن, قدسی, سوده,

Introduction: Poverty reduction is one of the most important economic and social goals of politicians and programmers in different societies. Women are more exposed to  poverty and gender discrimination in comparison with men. This is because  women do not have necessary capabilities and facilities for empowerment and poverty reduction. Hence, for anti-poverty programs in the country, policymak...

Journal: :تحقیقات اقتصادی 0
فرهاد رهبر دانشیار دانشکده اقتصاد، دانشگاه تهران مصطفی سرگلزایی دانشجوی دوره دکتری رشته اقتصاد دانشگاه تهران

considering the importance of government fiscal policy (government spending and state tax income) in economy and its effectiveness in well-being of people, this paper examines the effects of fiscal policy on poverty during the period 1386-1363 in iran. in this paper, considering the fact that poverty changes can be divided to changes in economic growth and changes in income distribution; initia...

2002
Dan Grossman

We integrate existential types into a strongly typed C-like language. In particular, we show how a bad combination of existential types, mutation, and aliasing can cause a subtle violation of type safety. We explore two independent ways to strengthen the type system to restore safety. One restricts the mutation of existential packages. The other restricts the types of aliases of existential pac...

راغفر, حسین, صانعی, لیلا,

Objective: The aim of measuring vulnerability of children to poverty is to estimate the probability 01 being poor according to the household’s head socioeconomic characteristics. The estimates of the vulnerability to poverty can be used as a guideline to the policymakers to allocate the public subsidies to the poor children and their families. Methodology: Children are at a higher risk of ...

راغفر, حسین, سنگری مهذب, کبری, شیرزاد مقدم, مریم,

Intuition: Poverty results in many different problems which adversely affect one's quality of life. Children build future of every society. The better development of the children, the better society in the future will be. Children in poverty are more vulnerable than the adults, because they are more dependent on the supports of the parents and their environments. The main aim of this study ...

عباسیان, عزت اله, نسرین دوست, میثم,

Objectives: The data reported in child poverty, have been making a motivation for more attention to study about it, almost from the beginning of this century. With similar motivation, this study followed by review, "Theoretical Principles of child poverty" to this path, provides areas for future research. Method: Historical and theoretical studies conducted around the child poverty with re...

2013
Nick Bostrom

Existential risks are those that threaten the entire future of humanity. Many theories of value imply that even relatively small reductions in net existential risk have enormous expected value. Despite their importance, issues surrounding human-extinction risks and related hazards remain poorly understood. In this article, I clarify the concept of existential risk and develop an improved classi...

Habib-allah Shahriyari Masoud Amiri, Zahra Shahriyari

  Poverty is a multi-dimensional problem and various researchers, based on their field, have investigated different aspects of poverty. Moreover, poverty, as a global problem, could be an interesting subject for both developed and developing countries. In recent decades, both international org...

Journal: :The American journal of clinical hypnosis 2004
Alex Iglesias

Existential Psychological Theory was employed as a conceptual and theoretical foundation for the use of hypnotically facilitated therapy in the management of intractable pain, nausea, and vomiting in 3 end-stage, terminally ill cancer patients. The existential principles of death anxiety, existential isolation, and existential meaninglessness were addressed with a combination of classic and Eri...

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