نتایج جستجو برای: ancient history

تعداد نتایج: 383499  

Journal: :research on history of medicine 0
hassan yarmohammadi azade vatanpour milad hosseinialhashemi arman zargaran

the history of persia (iran) dates back 10,000 years. iranian history prior to the introduction of islam in 637 ad is classified as ancient persia but unfortunately, very little written evidence remains from that period. furthermore, there is little current investigative research on this period of iranian history, so it remains largely unclear, particularly in the case of medical scientific tho...

2010
STEFAN HAGEL Stefan Hagel

By the middle of the third century BC, from which the first preserved documents of ancient Greek written music date,1 musical notation was already firmly established; it had acquired much of the inner structure that emerges from the full account given in Alypius’ handbook, compiled perhaps half a millennium later. Thus we are not in a position to directly observe the evolution of this system ou...

2003
THOMAS J. PALLASCH MICHAEL J. WAHL

A focus of infection is a confined area that: (1) contains pathogenic microorganisms, (2) can occur anywhere in the body and (3) usually causes no clinical manifestations (1). A focal infection is a localized or generalized infection caused by the dissemination of microorganisms or toxic products from a focus of infection (1). These concepts have led to the Focal Theory of Infection (or Theory ...

2005

Students in grade six expand their understanding of history by studying the people and events that ushered in the dawn of the major Western and nonWestern ancient civilizations. Geography is of special significance in the development of the human story. Continued emphasis is placed on the everyday lives, problems, and accomplishments of people, their role in developing social, economic, and pol...

2016
Christopher B. Buck Koenraad Van Doorslaer Alberto Peretti Eileen M. Geoghegan Michael J. Tisza Ping An Joshua P. Katz James M. Pipas Alison A. McBride Alvin C. Camus Alexa J. McDermott Jennifer A. Dill Eric Delwart Terry F. F. Ng Kata Farkas Charlotte Austin Simona Kraberger William Davison Diana V. Pastrana Arvind Varsani

Polyomaviruses are a family of DNA tumor viruses that are known to infect mammals and birds. To investigate the deeper evolutionary history of the family, we used a combination of viral metagenomics, bioinformatics, and structural modeling approaches to identify and characterize polyomavirus sequences associated with fish and arthropods. Analyses drawing upon the divergent new sequences indicat...

2017
Rachel E. Newby Deborah E. Thorpe Peter A. Kempster Jane E. Alty

Before 1911, when Hermann Oppenheim introduced the term dystonia, this movement disorder lacked a unifying descriptor. While words like epilepsy, apoplexy, and palsy have had their meanings since antiquity, references to dystonia are much harder to identify in historical documents. Torticollis is an exception, although there is difficulty distinguishing dystonic torticollis from congenital musc...

2017
Verena J Schuenemann Alexander Peltzer Beatrix Welte W Paul van Pelt Martyna Molak Chuan-Chao Wang Anja Furtwängler Christian Urban Ella Reiter Kay Nieselt Barbara Teßmann Michael Francken Katerina Harvati Wolfgang Haak Stephan Schiffels Johannes Krause

Egypt, located on the isthmus of Africa, is an ideal region to study historical population dynamics due to its geographic location and documented interactions with ancient civilizations in Africa, Asia and Europe. Particularly, in the first millennium BCE Egypt endured foreign domination leading to growing numbers of foreigners living within its borders possibly contributing genetically to the ...

Journal: :journal of medical ethics and history of medicine 0
bagher larijani farzaneh zahedi

medical ethics has a long history worldwide, and the move towards a transcultural ethics must be based on an appreciation of the history that has produced the present relationships. it is often thought that medical ethics history has begun at the time of hippocrates, however it is much older. it is clear that various cultures such as babylonia, ancient egypt, greece, and the persians have attem...

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