1. introduction stability achieved when the rural areas of natural and socio-economic crisis in a way that protects the natural environment and the rural community to interact with each other to act in good condition. this is one of the most important strategies to assess the sustainability of existing rural settlements. in the first approach to identify the critical points and critical factors...

We propose an OT-theoretic typology of vowel harmony systems based on a comparative study of front/back harmony. Harmony processes are governed by a general constraint that imposes feature agreement on neighboring segments. Disharmonic (“neutral”) segments arise when this constraint is dominated by markedness constraints and/or by faithfulness constraints that govern segment inventories. These ...

This panel presentation serves as a forum for sharing perspectives, methodologies, experiences, and lessons on how geocollaborative crisis management (GCCM) is facilitated and supported by advanced information technologies in a variety of government contexts. The goal is to generate intellectual synergy towards understanding the scientific and practical issues for effective facilitation of GCCM.

Evaluating and reducing various risks is a part of the corporations and organizations policies, any economic and non-economic entity must inevitably pay particular attention to the stage after the crisis in order to lead the organization's missions, carry out missions of the organization, and to reduce the costs and expenses of the various crises. A closer look can be said that the management s...

The area of automated negotiation has been of particular interest in AI due to the important role negotiations play in facilitating understanding and the achievement of cooperation among entities with differing interests, whether they be individuals, organizations, governments,. or automated agents. A strategic model for negotiation of alternative offers, is presented with specific application ...

Regional bonds are an alternative for local governments to obtain funds finance regional development. In the process of issuing bonds, collateral is needed in form assets ensure fulfillment investors' rights. Although guarantee issuance has been regulated Article 55 Law no. 33 2004 concerning Fiscal Balance between Central Government and Governments, its implementation will be difficult do beca...