Multiple reflections provide redundant, and sometimes additional, information about the corresponding primary reflections. I implement a least-squares inversion scheme to jointly image (by normal moveout) primaries and multiples, with the goal of enforcing consistency between the images and the input data. Furthermore, to effect noise (“crosstalk”) suppression, I introduce a novel form of model...

Gas-hydrates are crystalline form of water and methane that form at high pressure and low temperature. They have attracted the global attention due to their wide-spread occurrences in the permafrost and outer continental margins; potential as major energy resources; role in climate change etc. It is estimated that the carbon in gas-hydrates is two times the carbon content in fossil fuel reserve...

Angle-gather migration creates seismic images for different reflection angles at the reflector. We formulate an angle-gather time migration algorithm and study its properties. The algorithm serves as an educational introduction to the angle gather concept. It also looks attractive as a practical alternative to conventional common-offset time migration both for velocity analysis and for AVO/AVA ...

Angle-gather migration creates seismic images for different reflection angles at the reflector. We formulate an angle-gather time migration algorithm and study its properties. The algorithm serves as an educational introduction to the angle gather concept. It also looks attractive as a practical alternative to conventional common-offset time migration both for velocity analysis and for AVO/AVA ...

The AVO and AVAz contain valuable information about the elastic properties of a subsurface media. However, the conventional approaches are based on plane-wave theory, which cannot explain observations near the acoustic critical reflection and far offset null reflection at Rayleigh angle. In this contribution, we show our algorithm to understand the acoustic reflectivity of liquid-solid boundary...

Mediterranean Sea considered as a main hydrocarbon province in Egypt huge reservoirs have been discovered till now. Port Fouad marine is gas and condensate field located Eastern about 30 KM off Egyptian coast, water depth of m. The Concession operated by PETROBEL on behalf Petrosaid (Port Said Petroleum Company). was put production April 1996, from the Miocene turbidities sands Wakar Formation ...

Wave-equation dip moveout (DMO) addresses the DMO amplitude problem of finding an algorithm which faithfully preserves angular reflectivity while processing data to zero offset. Only three fundamentally different theoretical approaches to the DMO amplitude problem have been proposed: (1) mathematical decomposition of a prestack migration operator; (2) intuitively accounting for specific amplitu...