the desire and drive for excellence in any endeavor in life requires an effort from the individual; in addition it requires a constellation of features around such individuals that help them to become successful. for surgeons, it is the operating room staff, the administrative and medical assistants and our residents and fellows. however, perhaps the most important contribution to a physician’s...

the issue of god’s foreknowledge and its relation with human being’s freewill is one of the main subjects that from the beginning have been controversial among christian and judaic theologians and philosophers. so in islamic and western world have proponed many solutions for solving this problem. in this article our purpose is taking into consideration some of these solutions that each of which...

When one thinks of the other and other, they are not due to sameness power hegemonies, that this is identified as a face, there remains possibility guiding behavior or ethics, along paths diversity, understood This like discovery diversity otherness in education, which most appropriate ways understand one's own autonomy debt, under figure hostage. Humanity has embarked on path no possible reser...

the study of the meaning is the oldest intellectual concerns of human over time and in various cultures and civilizations. the meaning have occupid the chiness and indian thinkers and philosophers of the greeks and romans during centuries. the arab and muslim linguists and others mostly shared in study of many issues related to meaning of the words. arab’s linguistic research has focus on deter...

In this paper we build a model to analyze distributional conflict when the utility of each agent is heterogeneously influenced by other agents’ utility. There are two dimensions of heterogeneity: who influences whom, and the strength of any such pairwise dependent influence. The pattern of bilateral influences takes the form of a weighted and directed network. Direct influences spread their eff...

Sampling from distributions to find the one with the largest mean arises in a broad range of applications, and it can be mathematically modeled as a multi-armed bandit problem in which each distribution is associated with an arm. This paper studies the sample complexity of identifying the best arm (largest mean) in a multi-armed bandit problem. Motivated by large-scale applications, we are espe...