Qardul Hasan is an important tradition of benevolent loans in Islamic Sharia. Allah and his messenger Mohammad insist upon giving the Quran Sunna. In past few years, some countries worked hard used based on principle benefits to empower community borrower will not need again borrow money for second time from someone else. However, it still Tabarru’ as Sharia considered. To use empowerment, need...

Hossein Sojoudi, Matthew R. Walsh, Karen K. Gleason,* and Gareth H. McKinley* Dr. Hossein Sojoudi, Prof. Karen K. Gleason Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States E-mail: [email protected] Dr. Hossein Sojoudi, Prof. Gareth H. McKinley Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technolog...

allameh fadlullah is known as the poet of the jurists and the jurist of the poets. in his diwan (collection of poems), he has addressed a variety of themes, including the prophet’s character. he believes that prophet muhammad was not a mere servant of allah. he was a transmitter of the massage and a connector of god and ummah (the islamic nation), rather than simply a connector of god and an in...

A 17-year-old woman had undergone exploratory laparotomy because of a huge cystic pelviabdominal mass equivalent of 36 weeks' gestation. A closed system drainage maneuver was applied via using a laparoscopic trocar to drain a revealed large left paraovarian cyst. This maneuver was found to be a simple and effective method to safely aspirate giant paraovarian cysts; thus allowing their total exc...

SCS Executive Committee John (Drew) Hamilton Jr., President Auburn University François Cellier, Past President University of Arizona Mohammad S. Obaidat, Senior Vice President Monmouth University David Cook, V.P., Conferences Aegis Technologies Group, Inc. Michael J. Chinni, V.P., Membership U.S. Army RDECOM ARDEC Bernard Zeigler, V.P., Publications University of Arizona William V. Tucker, V.P....

Cryptography is the science of secure computation and communication. The scope of cryptosystems, nowadays, ranges from private-key encryption and authentication to more complex systems such as publickey encryption, electronic voting, secure multi-party computation on large data sets, etc. My specialization is in foundations of cryptography, a field that aims at designing cryptographic protocols...

Vitiligo is a common disorder of skin pigmentation. White spots of the skin are due to loss of melanocytes production (1). Multiple causes have been indicated for this issue by the researchers’ with the autoimmunity as the major one (2). The definitive treatment has not been provided so far. Over the past centuries, plants found in the natural habitat of Iran have thus played an important role ...