Raman microspectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique in cultural heritage. However, results are often compromised by luminescence interference and poor sensitivity. Surface-enhanced spectroscopy (SERS) an alternative that can enhance the signal quench luminescence, but interaction of analyte metal substrate produces altered spectra. Shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced (SHINERS) promising...

Abstract This work concerns the study of colors and dyes identified on archaeological textiles from Atacama Desert. The different garments ornaments come excavation two important pre-Columbian cemeteries Tarapacá region: Tarapacá-40 attributed to Formative period (1100 BC–660 AD) Pica-8 Late Intermediate (900–1450 AD). For first time, a multi-analytical approach with non-invasive techniques usi...

The issue of which melanocortin receptor (MC-R) is responsible for the anti-inflammatory effects of melanocortin peptides is still a matter of debate. Here we have addressed this aspect using a dual pharmacological and genetic approach, taking advantage of the recent characterization of more selective agonists/antagonists at MC1 and MC3-R as well as of the existence of a naturally defective MC1...

Mice possessing the lethal yellow mutation (C57BL/6J A(y)/a) become obese and develop hyperleptinemia and leptin resistance as they age. To determine the relationship between altered leptin physiology and reproductive function in these mice, we compared body weight (BW), serum leptin concentration, ovulation rate, and in vitro blastocyst development among 120- and 180-d-old lethal yellow and bl...

A so-called R-gene renders the yellow-striped flea beetle Phyllotreta nemorum L. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae) resistant to the defenses of the yellow rocket Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. (Brassicacea) and enables it to use it as a host plant in Denmark. In this study, genetic markers for an autosomal R-gene, inherited as a single, dominant locus in flea beetles from the Danish locality "Kva...

Article history: Received 9 July 2017 Received in revised form 8 October 2017 Accepted 13 November 2017 Available online 21 November 2017 The analysis by intense radiation sources of paintingmaterials used in artworks gives valuable information about their composition and state of conservation, but it can also induce undesired modifications on the studied substrates. Here we use X-ray photoelec...

Effects of temperatures on the host-parasite relationships were studied for three legume species and four populations of root-knot nematodes from the western United States. The nematode populations were Meloidogyne hapla from California (MHCA), Utah (MHUT), and Wyoming (MHWY), and a population of M. chitwoodi from Utah (MCUT). The legumes were milkvetch (Astragalus cicer), alfalfa (Medicago sat...