نتایج جستجو برای: agricultural crop growth models

تعداد نتایج: 1799822  

Journal: :بوم شناسی کشاورزی 0
میترا رحمانی مجید جامی الاحمدی علی شهیدی مصطفی هادی زاده ازغندی

introduction the global climate is changing and, despite efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, weather variation is inevitable. meanwhile, agriculture as a major water consumer will require adaptation to these variations, along with other challenges, to guarantee its persistence and sustainability. given the arid and semi-arid climate of iran, water, as a main limiting factor for agricult...

2010
Asha Karunaratne Neil Crout

Rainfed environments are characterised by unpredictable and highly variable seasonal rainfall and hence highly variable yields. Water use efficiency (WUE, yield per unit of water use) is commonly used for agricultural production with limited water resources. Expertise working towards the water resources need to address the multitudinous aspects in which cropping systems and amounts, timing and ...

2011
Jeong-hwan Hwang Mi-suk Kim Hyun Yoe

The WSN(Wireless Sensor Networks) technology is one of the important technologies to implement the ubiquitous society, and it could make many changes in the existing agricultural environment including livestock rearing, cultivation and harvest of agricultural products if such a WSN technology is applied to the agricultural sector. This study attempts to establish ubiquitous agricultural environ...

2016
Sabrina Marx Martin Hämmerle Carolin Klonner Bernhard Höfle

The integration of local agricultural knowledge deepens the understanding of complex phenomena such as the association between climate variability, crop yields and undernutrition. Participatory Sensing (PS) is a concept which enables laymen to easily gather geodata with standard low-cost mobile devices, offering new and efficient opportunities for agricultural monitoring. This study presents a ...

2014
Hugo Thierry Benoit Gaudou Claude Monteil

The need to reduce the use of chemical inputs in agricultural ecosystems requires studying integrated ecological processes and developing new tools helping to manage them. In particular, designing landscape management strategies is a new way to improve the efficiency of services provided by biodiversity as biological control or pollination. Individual-based models are useful to better understan...

ژورنال: علوم زمین 2018
Ahmad Banakar Mohammad Bagher Lak Saeid Minaei Saeid Soufizadeh

Climate change and essentiality of the food security have motived scientists to try innovative approaches, among which, crop growth models can help to predict crop yield. In order to simulate tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) growth, phenological characteristics of a short-life variety of tomato were assessed. Phenologic characteristics included leaf area index (LAI), specific leaf area (S...

Journal: :Environmental Modelling and Software 2015
Frank Ewert Reimund P. Rötter Marco Bindi H. Webber Marián Trnka Kurt Christian Kersebaum Jørgen E. Olesen Martin K. van Ittersum Sander Janssen M. Rivington Mikhail A. Semenov Daniel Wallach J. R. Porter D. Stewart J. Verhagen T. Gaiser Taru Palosuo Fulu Tao Claas Nendel P. P. Roggero L. Bartosová Senthold Asseng

The complexity of risks posed by climate change and possible adaptations for crop production has called for integrated assessment and modelling (IAM) approaches linking biophysical and economic models. This paper attempts to provide an overview of the present state of crop modelling to assess climate change risks to food production and to which extent crop models comply with IAM demands. Consid...

Journal: :Remote Sensing 2017
Jibo Yue Guijun Yang Changchun Li Zhenhai Li Yanjie Wang Haikuan Feng Bo Xu

Correct estimation of above-ground biomass (AGB) is necessary for accurate crop growth monitoring and yield prediction. We estimated AGB based on images obtained with a snapshot hyperspectral sensor (UHD 185 firefly, Cubert GmbH, Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany) mounted on an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The UHD 185 images were used to calculate the crop height and hyperspectral reflectance o...

2002
Scott M. Swinton

Data on agricultural and natural resource management typically have spatial patterns related to the landscapes from which they came. Consequently, econometric models designed to explain the determinants of humans’ natural resource management practices or their outcomes often have spatial structure that can bring bias or inefficiency to parameter estimates. Although econometric tools are availab...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Luis Guanter Yongguang Zhang Martin Jung Joanna Joiner Maximilian Voigt Joseph A Berry Christian Frankenberg Alfredo R Huete Pablo Zarco-Tejada Jung-Eun Lee M Susan Moran Guillermo Ponce-Campos Christian Beer Gustavo Camps-Valls Nina Buchmann Damiano Gianelle Katja Klumpp Alessandro Cescatti John M Baker Timothy J Griffis

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants harvest sunlight to produce sugars from carbon dioxide and water. It is the primary source of energy for all life on Earth; hence it is important to understand how this process responds to climate change and human impact. However, model-based estimates of gross primary production (GPP, output from photosynthesis) are highly uncertain, in particular ...

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