نتایج جستجو برای: adjacent electron fields

تعداد نتایج: 614428  

Journal: :Microscopy and Microanalysis 2023

Abstract When using the unit cell average of first moment data from four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) to characterize ferroelectric materials, a variety sources systematic errors needs be taken into account. In particular, these are magnitude acceleration voltage, STEM probe semi-convergence angle, sample thickness, and tilt out zone axis. Simulations show tha...

A relativistic theory for two-stream free electron laser (FEL) with a one-dimensional helical wiggler and ion-channel guiding in the presence of self-fields are presented. A dispersion relation (DR) which includes coupling between the electromagnetic and the electrostatic waves is derived from a fluid model, with all of the relativistic terms related to the transverse wiggler motion. This DR is...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2013
D A MacLellan D C Carroll R J Gray N Booth M Burza M P Desjarlais F Du B Gonzalez-Izquierdo D Neely H W Powell A P L Robinson D R Rusby G G Scott X H Yuan C-G Wahlström P McKenna

Fast electron transport in Si, driven by ultraintense laser pulses, is investigated experimentally and via 3D hybrid particle-in-cell simulations. A transition from a Gaussian-like to an annular fast electron beam profile is demonstrated and explained by resistively generated magnetic fields. The results highlight the potential to completely transform the beam transport pattern by tailoring the...

2017
Alan M. Kadin Steven B. Kaplan

he nature of electron spin has presented an enigma right from the beginning of quantum mechanics. We suggest that a simple realistic picture of a real coherently rotating vector field can account for both the Schrödinger equation and electron spin in a consistent manner. Such a rotating field carries distributed angular momentum and energy in the same way as a circularly polarized electromagnet...

2010
Lourdes M. Garcia Lee H. Gerig Peter Raaphorst David Wilkins

Irradiation of longitudinally adjacent PTVs with Helical TomoTherapy (HT) may be clinically necessary, for example in treating a recurrent PTV adjacent to a previously-treated volume. In this work, the parameters which influence the cumulative dose distribution resulting from treating longitudinally adjacent PTVs are examined, including field width, pitch, and PTV location. In-phantom dose dist...

1999
F. Bentosela R. M. Cavalcanti P. Exner V. A. Zagrebnov

We consider an electron with an anomalous magnetic moment g > 2 confined to a plane and interacting with a nonzero magnetic field B perpendicular to the plane. We show that if B has compact support and the magnetic flux in the natural units is F ≥ 0, the corresponding Pauli Hamiltonian has at least 1 + [F ] bound states, without making any assumptions about the field profile. Furthermore, in th...

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