نتایج جستجو برای: acylated ghrelin

تعداد نتایج: 7473  

2013
Yusuf Ozkan Esra Suay Timurkan Suleyman Aydin İbrahim Sahin Mustafa Timurkan Cihan Citil Mehmet Kalayci Musa Yilmaz Aziz Aksoy Zekiye Catak

This study examines the levels of acylated and desacylated ghrelin, preptin, leptin, and nesfatin-1 peptide changes related to the body mass index (BMI). The subjects were allocated to 5 groups depending on their BMIs as follows: Group I (BMI <18.5 kg/m(2)); Group II (BMI 18.5-24.9 kg/m(2)); Group III (BMI 25-29.9 kg/m(2)); Group IV (BMI 30-39.9 kg/m(2)); Group V (BMI >40 kg/m(2)). Serum acylat...

Journal: :caspian journal of internal medicine 0
ghollam reza moshtaghi kashanian dariush forohar mojgan sanjari

background: resistin and ghrelin are hormones that have roles in the glucose and lipid homeostasis and weight regulation. human studies regarding resistin and ghrelin in diabetic patients are scarce, especially in the cases of normotensive and non-obese patients. this study was designed to illuminate some of the missing points.methods: eighty diabetic patients and eighty healthy individuals par...

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2013
Sine H Knudsen Kristian Karstoft Thomas P J Solomon

Ghrelin levels are suppressed in obese subjects and subjects with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Exercise-stimulated decreases in plasma ghrelin are a proposed mediator of exercise-induced satiety in healthy subjects. However, exercise-induced satiety and the impact of impaired ghrelin levels in obesity-related disease are poorly understood. Therefore our objective was to investigate exercise...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2003
Nicholas J Beaumont Vernon O Skinner Tricia M-M Tan Bala S Ramesh Dominic J Byrne Gavin S MacColl Jeff N Keen Pierre M Bouloux Dimitri P Mikhailidis K Richard Bruckdorfer Mark P Vanderpump Kaila S Srai

Ghrelin is a 28-residue peptide hormone that is principally released from the stomach during fasting and prior to eating. Two forms are present in human plasma: the unmodified peptide and a less abundant acylated version, in which octanoic acid is attached to the third residue, a serine, via an ester linkage. The acylated form of ghrelin acts as a ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue rece...

2015
Fanny Lemarié Erwan Beauchamp Stéphanie Dayot Cécile Duby Philippe Legrand Vincent Rioux François Blachier

Focusing on the caprylic acid (C8:0), this study aimed at investigating the discrepancy between the formerly described beneficial effects of dietary medium chain fatty acids on body weight loss and the C8:0 newly reported effect on food intake via ghrelin octanoylation. During 6 weeks, Sprague-Dawley male rats were fed with three dietary C8:0 levels (0, 8 and 21% of fatty acids) in three experi...

Journal: :The Journal of endocrinology 2006
T Akamizu T Murayama S Teramukai K Miura I Bando T Irako H Iwakura H Ariyasu H Hosoda H Tada A Matsuyama S Kojima T Wada Y Wakatsuki K Matsubayashi T Kawakita A Shimizu M Fukushima M Yokode K Kangawa

Aging is associated with a decrease in growth hormone (GH) secretion, appetite and energy intake. As ghrelin stimulates both GH secretion and appetite, reductions in ghrelin levels may be involved in the reductions in GH secretion and appetite observed in the elderly. However, only preliminary studies have been performed on the role of ghrelin in elderly subjects. In this study, we sought to cl...

Journal: :Pharmacological reports : PR 2012
Hanna Lawnicka Gabriela Mełeń-Mucha Ewelina Motylewska Sławomir Mucha Henryk Stępień

BACKGROUND The risk of different cancers seems to be associated with obesity. Moreover, low ghrelin levels observed in obese people may be implicated in cancer development and progression. The aim of this study was to examine the direct effects of both forms of ghrelin (acylated and unacylated) and ghrelin receptor type 1a antagonist (D-Lys-GHRP-6) on the growth of murine colon cancer MC38 and ...

تبریزی, آرزو, تقی‌خانی, محمد, رواسی, علی‌اصغر, قلی‌پور, مجید, کردی, محمدرضا, گائینی, عباسعلی,

Background: Body weight is regulated by both food intake and energy expenditure. Ghrelin, a hormone produced by the stomach and pancreas, enhances appetite. This study was undertaken to determine the effects of intermittent treadmill running on acylated ghrelin and appetite in individuals with obesity. Methods: Nine inactive male students, with a mean age of 20.56±0.48 yrs, a body mass index o...

2013
Chihiro Yamada Yayoi Saegusa Koji Nakagawa Shunsuke Ohnishi Shuichi Muto Miwa Nahata Chiharu Sadakane Tomohisa Hattori Naoya Sakamoto Hiroshi Takeda

We investigated the effects of rikkunshito (RKT), a ghrelin signal enhancer, on the decrease in food intake after exposure to novelty stress in mice. RKT administration (500 mg/kg, per os) improved the decrease in 6 h cumulative food intake. In control mice, the plasma acylated ghrelin levels significantly increased by 24 h fasting. In contrast, the acylated ghrelin levels did not increase by f...

Journal: :Diabetes 2004
Katsuya Dezaki Hiroshi Hosoda Masafumi Kakei Suzuko Hashiguchi Masatomo Watanabe Kenji Kangawa Toshihiko Yada

Ghrelin, isolated from the human and rat stomach, is the endogenous ligand for the growth hormone (GH) secretagogue receptor, which is expressed in a variety of tissues, including the pancreatic islets. It has been shown that low plasma ghrelin levels correlates with elevated fasting insulin levels and type 2 diabetes. Here we show a physiological role of endogenous ghrelin in the regulation of...

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