Antimicrobial agents produced by the soil borne microorganisms like (Actinomycetales, Pseudomonas auregenosa, staphyllo coccous spp etc) community in the industrial areas as well as in agricultural soil have been reported to amend with diverse amounts of municipal solid waste compost (MSWC) or farmyard manure (FM). It was shown, by using the 16S rDNA polymerase chain reaction—restriction fragme...

Conjugation is certainly the most widespread and promiscuous mechanism of horizontal gene transfer in bacteria. During conjugation, DNA translocation across membranes of two cells forming a mating pair is mediated by two types of mobile genetic elements: conjugative plasmids and integrating conjugative elements (ICEs). The vast majority of conjugative plasmids and ICEs employ a sophisticated pr...