The liver plays a central role in the regulation of the metabolic status, partitioning of nutrients, and expenditure of energy. To gain insight into hepatic metabolic pathways and key transcripts affecting traits related to body composition, liver expression profiles were compared of pigs of two breeds, the obese German Landrace (DL) and the lean Pietrain (Pi). Porcine oligonucleotide microarra...

Aim This study investigates the effect of fat diet on gene expression profile in rat liver via protein-protein interaction mapping analysis. Background Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a prevalent condition of liver in the world. This progressive metabolic disease is representative with fat accumulation in the patients' liver that can led to advance stages, namely, cirrhosis and ev...

We evaluated the effects of partly substituting lard with marine n-3 fatty acids (FA) on body composition and weight, adipose tissue distribution and gene expression in five adipose depots of male Wistar rats fed a high-fat diet. Rats were fed diets including lard (19.5 % lard) or n-3 FA (9.1 % lard and 10.4 % Triomar) for 7 weeks. Feed consumption and weight gain were similar, whereas plasma l...

While gene fusions have been increasingly detected by next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies based methods in human cancers, these methods have limitations in identifying driver fusions. In addition, the existing methods to identify driver gene fusions ignored the specificity among different cancers or only considered their local rather than global topology features in networks. Here, we...

Abstract We hypothesized that diets with snaplage would increase the expression of lipogenic genes, resulting in higher marbling fat content, compared to a diet whole-plant silage and reconstituted corn silage. Therefore, objective this study was analyze chemical composition, as well genes involved lipid metabolism liver gluconeogenesis Nellore bulls fed snaplage. Seventy-two (24 months, initia...

Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) remains incurable and is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death among American men. Therefore, detection of prostate cancer (PCa) at early stages may reduce PCa-related mortality in men. We show that lipid quantification by vibrational Raman Microspectroscopy and Biomolecular Component Analysis may serve as a potential biomarker...

Puberty in female pigs is defined as age at first estrus and gilts that have an earlier puberty are more likely to greater lifetime productivity. Because predictive for sow longevity productivity, but not routinely measured commercial herds, it would be beneficial use genomic or marker-assisted selection improve these traits. A GWAS the US Meat Animal Research Center (USMARC) identified several...

BACKGROUND Alternative macrophages (M2) express the cluster differentiation (CD) 206 (MCR1) at high levels. Decreased M2 in adipose tissue is known to be associated with obesity and inflammation-related metabolic disturbances. Here we aimed to investigate MCR1 relative to CD68 (total macrophages) gene expression in association with adipogenic and mitochondrial genes, which were measured in huma...

Genetic deletion of Dbc1 in mice reduced adipose tissue senescence and inflammation while promoting an expansion of this tissue. Here, we aimed to investigate DBC1 mRNA and protein levels in human adipose tissue from subjects with a wide spectrum of fat mass (cohort 1; n = 105) and insulin resistance (cohort 2; n = 47); we also investigated the effects of DBC1 knockdown on 3T3-L1 adipocyte diff...

Circadian clock plays an essential role in orchestrating daily physiology, and its disruption can evoke metabolic diseases such as obesity. L-Carnitine can reduce blood lipid levels, and ameliorate fatty liver through regulating lipid metabolism. However, whether L-Carnitine administration may affect the disturbance of lipid metabolism and circadian rhythm of mice induced by prolonged circadian...