نتایج جستجو برای: absolute efficiency
تعداد نتایج: 472782 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
− An experimental system using correlated photon pairs for absolute measurements of single-photon detectors quantum efficiency has been set up at the Brazilian National Institute of Metrology (INMETRO). The establishment of this methodology is of special significance for the absolute calibration of detectors, especially for near infrared range as an alternative to the conventional radiometric m...
We present and use an algorithm based on convex conic optimization to design two-dimensional photonic crystals with large absolute band gaps. Among several illustrations we show that it is possible to design photonic crystals which exhibit multiple absolute band gaps for the combined transverse electric and magnetic modes. The optimized crystals show complicated patterns which are far different...
In conversations between native speakers, words such as ‘same’ and ‘identical’ do not usually cause much difficulty. We take it for granted that others use them with the same sense as we do. If it is unclear whether numerical or qualitative identity is intended, a brief gloss such as ‘one thing not two’ for the former or ‘exactly alike’ for the latter removes the unclarity. In this paper, numer...
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