نتایج جستجو برای: aβ1

تعداد نتایج: 893  

2013
Takenori Shimizu Kazuaki Yoshimune Tomoe Komoriya Takahiro Akiyama Xujun Ye Hideki Kohno

Aggregate amyloid beta protein1-42 (Aβ1-42) can typically be found in the early stage of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Aβ1-42 self-assembles and is highly toxic to neurons. Thus, recognizing aggregated Aβ1-42 is very important for elucidation of Aβ1-42 structure and for the diagnosis of AD. In this study, the specificity of the 79-3 monoclonal antibody against soluble aggregate Aβ1-42 was measured ...

Journal: :Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD 2012
Takahiro Sugihara Seiichi Munesue Yasuhiko Yamamoto Shigeru Sakurai Nasima Akhter Yoji Kitamura Kazuhiro Shiba Takuo Watanabe Hideto Yonekura Yasuhiko Hayashi Jun-Ichiro Hamada Hiroshi Yamamoto

The cell-surface receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE) has been implicated in the development of diabetic vascular complications and Alzheimer's disease. RAGE has been considered to be involved in amyloid-β1-42 (Aβ1-42) uptake into brain. In the present study, we demonstrate that endogenous secretory RAGE (esRAGE), a decoy form of RAGE generated by alternative RNA processing, is a...

2015
Paula Harris Marcos Fernandez Suarez Ezequiel I Surace Patricio Chrem Méndez María Eugenia Martín María Florencia Clarens Fernanda Tapajóz Maria Julieta Russo Jorge Campos Salvador M Guinjoan Gustavo Sevlever Ricardo F Allegri

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between cognitive reserve and concentration of Aβ1-42 in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with mild cognitive impairment, those with Alzheimer's disease, and in control subjects. METHODS Thirty-three participants from the Argentina-Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative database completed a cognitive batter...

Journal: :Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica 2013
Fushan Shi Lifeng Yang Jihong Wang Mohammed Kouadir Yang Yang Yongyao Fu Xiangmei Zhou Xiaomin Yin Deming Zhao

The inflammatory responses in Alzheimer's disease and prion diseases are dominated by microglia activation. Three different phenotypes of microglial activation, namely classical activation, alternative activation, and acquired deactivation, have been described. In this study, we investigated the effect of amyloidogenic fragments of amyloid β and prion proteins (Aβ1-42 and PrP106-126) on various...

2015
Philip S.J. Weston Ross W. Paterson Marc Modat Ninon Burgos Manuel J. Cardoso Nadia Magdalinou Manja Lehmann John C. Dickson Anna Barnes Jamshed B. Bomanji Irfan Kayani David M. Cash Sebastien Ourselin Jamie Toombs Michael P. Lunn Catherine J. Mummery Jason D. Warren Martin N. Rossor Nick C. Fox Henrik Zetterberg Jonathan M. Schott

INTRODUCTION We aimed to assess the feasibility of determining Alzheimer's disease cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cut points in small samples through comparison with amyloid positron emission tomography (PET). METHODS Twenty-three individuals (19 patients, four controls) had CSF measures of amyloid beta (Aβ)1-42 and total tau/Aβ1-42 ratio, and florbetapir PET. We compared CSF measures with visual ...

2017
Faiz Ul Amin Shahid Ali Shah Myeong Ok Kim

Increasing evidence demonstrates that β-amyloid (Aβ) elicits oxidative stress, which contributes to the pathogenesis and disease progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The aims of the present study were to determine and explore the antioxidant nature and potential mechanism of vanillic acid (VA) in Aβ1-42-induced oxidative stress and neuroinflammation mediated cognitive impairment in mice. An...

2014
Sulei Wang Hui Yang Linjie Yu Jiali Jin Lai Qian Hui Zhao Yun Xu Xiaolei Zhu

Neuroinflammation induced by beta-amyloid (Aβ) plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), and inhibiting Aβ-induced neuroinflammation serves as a potential strategy for the treatment of AD. Oridonin (Ori), a compound of Rabdosia rubescens, has been shown to exert anti-inflammatory effects. In this study, we demonstrated that Ori inhibited glial activation and decreas...

2014
Yoon-Hee Choi Hyuck-Se Kwon Se-Gye Shin Cha-Kwon Chung

The present study investigated the effects of Vaccinium uliginosum L. (bilberry) on the learning and memory impairments induced by amyloid-β protein (AβP) 1-42. ICR Swiss mice were divided into 4 groups: the control (Aβ40-1A), control with 5% bilberry group (Aβ40-1B), amyloid β protein 1-42 treated group (Aβ1-42A), and Aβ1-42 with 5% bilberry group (Aβ1-42B). The control was treated with amyloi...

2010
Linn Wicklund Richardson N. Leão Anne-Marie Strömberg Malahat Mousavi Outi Hovatta Agneta Nordberg Amelia Marutle

Cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients is associated with a decline in the levels of growth factors, impairment of axonal transport and marked degeneration of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs). Neurogenesis persists in the adult human brain, and the stimulation of regenerative processes in the CNS is an attractive prospect for neuroreplacement therapy in neurodegene...

2014
E.L.G.E. Koedam A. E. van der Vlies W. M. van der Flier N. A. Verwey T. Koene P. Scheltens M. A. Blankenstein

Objective In this study we investigated the relationships between CSF biomarkers (tau and amyloid beta1-42 (Aβ1-42)) and cognition or behaviour in patients with Frontotemporal dementia (the behavioural variant, bvFTD). Methods We included 58 patients with bvFTD. All patients underwent a neuropsychological assessment and lumbar puncture. Relationships between CSF biomarkers and cognition or beha...

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