In this paper we present a hybrid 1D/3D approach to haemodynamics modelling in a patient-specific cerebral vasculature and aneurysm. The geometric model is constructed from a 3D CTA image. A reduced form of the governing equations for blood flow is coupled with an empirical wall equation and applied to the arterial tree. The equation system is solved using a MacCormack finite difference scheme ...

In-plane lateral loading tests were conducted to investigate the structural performance of SFRC shear walls. The test results revealed that steel fiber reinforcement mitigated damage walls and enhanced their capacity. number cracks on at an interstory-drift angle 1/200 was twice as significant RC wall, maximum residual crack widths approximately half. Shear stiffness degradation after cracking ...

Reinforced concrete (RC) hollow cylindrical members were numerically investigated to understand the impact of radiation-induced volume expansion aggregates on seismic performance member. The rigid body spring network model was used in this analysis, and proposed constitutive laws parameters validated by comparing two horizontal loading experiments for RC members: a reference experiment one whic...

the steel shear wall and composite steel plate shear wall is introduced in recent three decade and is considered and is spread rapidly. composite steel plate shear wall which is made of a layer of thin steel sheet with coating of reinforced concrete in one or both sides of steel palate is considered a third generation of resistance shear walls against lateral loads that in addition to increasin...

Background Wall shear stress (WSS) is the friction force that blood flow exerts on the vessel wall. It is thought to affect the function of endothelial cells and the development of atherosclerosis and aneurysms. A promising technique to measure blood flow is three-dimensional phase contrast MRI (3D PC-MRI). Due to limited spatial resolution and SNR, estimating WSS from time-resolved 3D PC-MRI i...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Posterior communicating artery aneurysms with oculomotor nerve palsy may imply sudden enlargement of the aneurysm sac and have a high risk of rupture. Our aim was to identify the morphologic and hemodynamic parameters in this special period of aneurysm progression and to assess related rupture risk indices. MATERIALS AND METHODS We analyzed the morphologic and hemodynam...

a reinforced concrete member in which the total span or shear span is especially small in relation to its depth is called a deep beam. in this study, a new approach based on the adaptive neural fuzzy inference system (anfis) is used to predict the shear strength of reinforced concrete (rc) deep beams. a constitutive relationship was obtained correlating the ultimate load with seven mechanical a...

Debonding failure is the main failure mode in flexurally strengthened reinforced concrete beams by externally bonded or near surface mounted fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) composites. It is believed that FRP debonding will be initiated if the shear stress on the concrete-FRP interface reaches the tensile strength of concrete. However, it was found through experimental and analytical studies tha...

PURPOSE To develop a 3D MR tagging method that combines harmonic phase (HARP) and homogeneous strain analysis methods for quantification of regional myocardial wall motion in mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS 3D tagged images were acquired from seven C57BL/6 mice. Intersecting tag points were reconstructed and 3D strains were quantified at apical, midventricular, and basal levels. Circumferential a...

The steel shear wall and composite steel plate shear wall is introduced in recent three decade and is considered and is spread rapidly. Composite steel plate shear wall which is made of a layer of thin steel sheet with coating of reinforced concrete in one or both sides of steel palate is considered a third generation of resistance shear walls against lateral loads that in addition to increasin...