We describe a new numerical 3D relativistic hydrodynamical code and present the results of three validation tests. A comparison of an axisymmetric jet simulation using the 3D code, with corresponding results from an earlier 2D code, reveal that a) the enforcement of axisymmetry in the 2D case had no significant influence on the global morphology and dynamics; b) although 3D studies typically ha...

OBJECTIVE To establish a normal range of nasal-bone length at 16-24 weeks' gestation by the use of three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound and to investigate the effect of deviations from the exact mid-sagittal plane on the measurement of nasal-bone length. METHODS We acquired 3D volumes of the fetal profile from 135 normal fetuses at 16-24 weeks' gestation. The multiplanar mode was used to obtain ...

in this paper, simulation and analysis of thin steel cylindrical shells with elliptical cutouts under oblique loading were studied using finite element method. first, the numerical results were validated by the results of experimental test performed by an instron 8802 servo hydraulic machine. also, the effect of cutout angle (θ), cutout size, cutout position (l0/l) and cutout aspect ratios (b/a...

The Manning friction coefficient as a one-dimensional (1D) openchannel flow parameter is determined from a series of two-dimensional (2D) simulations of the flow on steep slopes using a computational hydraulic solver derived from a minimal intervention strategy (MIS2D). Computations are also conducted for the oblique dam-break waves to evaluate the performance of MIS2D. The results are compared...

Introduction Musculoskeletal MRI is commonly done with two-dimensional fast-spin-echo (2D-FSE) and multiple acquisition planes. This results in anisotropic voxels, partial volume artifact and slice gaps. Three-dimensional fast-spin-echo (3D-FSE-Cube), allows for isotropic voxel acquisition with FSE contrast, diminishing the drawbacks of 2D-FSE while reducing exam time and allowing for image ref...

INTRODUCTION Many studies have been performed to evaluate the stress distribution around endodontic posts; those which compared posts composed of different materials are rare. The aim of this study was to compare stresses induced in dentin by three structurally different posts using photoelasticity method. MATERIALS AND METHODS Nine blocks of PSM-5 Photoelastic material with 45×45×10 mm dimen...

UNLABELLED Fusion of images of vascular anatomy and of myocardial perfusion images might be helpful for understanding the relationship between ischemia and the responsible vessels. The aim of this study was to develop a simple means of superimposing the images obtained from coronary angiography and gated myocardial perfusion SPECT. METHODS Right and left oblique views from conventional corona...

This paper proposes mathematical modeling and analysis of ferrofluid lubricated newly designed slider bearing having convex pad (surface or plate) stator with two porous layers attached to the slider. The problem considers the effect of slip velocity proposed by Sparrow et. al.[1] and modified by Shah et. al.[2] at the film-porous interface. The squeeze velocity V=−which appears when the upper ...

In this work, tensile and yield stress and tensile and yield strain of oblique layer functionally graded steels produced by electroslag remelting were investigated. Functionally graded steels containing ferrite, austenite, bainite, and/or martensite layers may be fabricated via diffusion of alloying elements during the remelting stage. Tensile and yield stress and tensile and yield strain of fu...

Automatic extraction of buildings from digital images aims at detection of buildings from digital images and reconstruction of roof structure automatically. At Pictometry, more than 30 million images are captured every year and how to extract the useful information of objects on the ground from the existing image library for various applications is a big challenge we face now. In this paper, an...