نتایج جستجو برای: 334867
تعداد نتایج: 114 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The basolateral amygdala (BLA) has substantial effects on the neuronal transmission and synaptic plasticity processes through the dentate gyrus. Orexin neuropeptides play different roles in the sleep/wakefulness cycle, feeding, learning, and memory. The present study was conducted to investigate the function of the orexin receptors of the BLA in the hippocampal local interneuron circuits. For t...
مقدمه: هسته لوکوس سرولئوس (lc) جزیی از سامانه نورآدرنرژیک می باشد که درتعدیل درد دخالت می کند. این هسته ورودی های اورکسینرژیک متراکمی را از هیپوتالاموس خلفی و جانبی دریافت می کند. اورکسین(a وb) در نورون-های هیپوتالاموس سنتز شده و اعمال مختلف مغزی را ازطریق گیرنده های اورکسینی نوع یک (ox1) و دو (ox2) تحت تاثیر قرار می دهند. گزارش شده است که گیرنده های اورکسینی می توانند با ایجاد اندوکانابینوئیده...
Overconsumption of palatable energy-dense foods has negative health implications and it is associated with obesity and several eating disorders. Currently, little is known about the neuronal circuitries activated by the acute ingestion of a rewarding stimulus. Here, we used a combination of immunohistochemistry, pharmacology and neuronal tracing analyses to examine the role of the mesolimbic sy...
Neuropeptide S (NPS) is an endogenous brain peptide produced by neurons located in the lower brainstem, and functional studies suggest that NPS has arousing effects. Because its receptors are found in reward-associated regions throughout the brain, we evaluated whether intraventricular NPS injections elicit reward-related effects in rats. Rats increased lever presses that led to intraventricula...
Orexins (OXs) are peptides produced by perifornical (PeF) and lateral hypothalamic neurons that exert a prominent role in arousal-related processes, including stress. A critical role for the orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) in complex emotional behavior is emerging, such as overactivation of the OX1R pathway being associated with panic or anxiety states. Here we characterize a brain-penetrant, selectiv...
To determine the respective role played by orexin/hypocretin and histamine (HA) neurons in maintaining wakefulness (W), we characterized the behavioral and sleep-wake phenotypes of orexin (Ox) knock-out (-/-) mice and compared them with those of histidine-decarboxylase (HDC, HA-synthesizing enzyme)-/- mice. While both mouse strains displayed sleep fragmentation and increased paradoxical sleep (...
Orexin-A is an excitatory neuropeptide that mainly located in the lateral hypothalamus(LHA). Orexin-A can regulates multiple physiological activity that include arousal, wakefulness and appetite. We aim to discuss the effects of orexin-A on the glucose sensitive neurons in the hypothalamus, in order to make further investigation of potential mechanisms in the appetite system. Cerebral stereotax...
Work from our laboratory has shown that orexin (ORX; or hypocretin) neurons in the lateral hypothalamus are involved in preference for morphine, cocaine, and food. Other groups have demonstrated a connection between the ORX system and ethanol-related behaviors. Here, we extended those results to investigate, in outbred Sprague-Dawley rats, the relationship between ethanol preference and the ORX...
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