The purpose of this study is to establish architectural programming and typology buildings by analyzing the concrete abstract values connecting students with Student Union campus community. Understanding needs users activities crucial for spatial organizations programming. This research uses both main secondary data collection through; literature review, case studies, student survey, interview ...

design precedents are available instances of architectural projects by high profile architects and designers, which can be studied and analyzed as knowledge resources for a given project. developing a design knowledge based on a critical study of precedents will be referred to in this paper as precedent-based knowledge. in all stages of designing, design reasoning based on precedents can save d...

Introduction: This study provides scientific and theoretical principles for the formation of types buildings complexes based on programs mixed functional (hybrid) use. Materials Methods: The method predictive classification design multifunctional hybrid structure is used. Results Discussion: article an analysis practical examples urban development that form new architectural spatial solutions b...

The historic designation of individual properties and entire neighborhoods has experienced an evolution in its meaning recent decades. original passive approach to managing historical buildings, which primarily regarded them as “values” be defended preserved for future generations, been supplemented by strategies aimed at their valorization, derived from awareness the potential such resources c...

Two of the major assumptions that common statistical tests make about random sampling and distribution of the data are not tenable for most typological data. We suggest to use randomization tests, which avoid these assumptions. Randomization is applicable to frequency data, rank data, scalar measurements, and ratings, so most typological data can be analyzed with the same tools. We provided a f...

This research tackles the architectural typology of mosques built by religious associations in Algeria, which is a timeless issue. Despite specific legislation new mosques' typology, random or fanciful architectures field are considered Islamic Architecture. Our aims to analyze mosque data and report all architectonic elements identified two Algerian wilayas as case study. It then classify defi...

This study aims to shed light on the correlation between spatial composition and indoor airflow as a passive design used in contemporary tube houses Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), Vietnam. In this constraint housing typology due rapid urbanization, clarifies patterns of living room bedroom for their architectural environmental characteristics such placement, openness, area wind path. By revealing var...