We study reaction-di¤usion systems of propagator-controller type in the one-dimensional unit interval. When propagator di¤uses slowly, we establish the existence of transition layer equilibria by using singular perturbation expansions and a Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction method. Our approach to the existence also enables us to simultaneously obtain a stability criterion for the layer equilibria.

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science&justice Volume 43 No.4 (2003) 249 – 252 Page 249 © The Forensic Science Society 2003

Carboxyhaemoglobin (COHb) levels were studied in 11 249 men. The distribution among the 2613 men who smoked cigarettes was well separated from that in 6641 non-smokers (including ex-smokers). The distribution for 2005 cigar and pipe smokers was intermediate, though some of the highest COHb levels occurred in cigar smokers. Using a COHb cut-off level of 2%, 81% of cigarette smokers, 35% of cigar...

p53 mutations are common in lung cancer. In smoking-associated lung cancer,the occurrence of G:C to T:A transversions at hotspot codons, e.g., 157, 248, 249,and 273, has been linked to the presence of carcinogenic chemicalsin tobacco smoke including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons suchas benzo(a)pyrene (BP). In the present study, we have used a highly sensitive mutation assay to determine the ...

SETTING Glasgow, Scotland, UK. BACKGROUND Paradoxical reactions in tuberculosis (TB) are a notable example of our incomplete understanding of host-pathogen interactions during anti-tuberculosis treatment. OBJECTIVES To determine risk factors for a TB paradoxical reaction, and specifically to assess for an independent association with vitamin D use. DESIGN Consecutive human immunodeficienc...

BACKGROUND Private Practitioners (PP) are the primary source of health care for patients in India. Limited representative information is available on TB management practices of Indian PP or on the efficacy of India's Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) to improve the quality of TB management through training of PP. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional survey of a systema...

BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS Magnifying narrow-band imaging (NBI) endoscopy enables the diagnosis of minute esophageal neoplasia. We aimed to evaluate clinicopathological diagnosis of minute esophageal neoplasia by using magnifying NBI endoscopy and biopsy. PATIENTS AND METHODS In total, 309 patients (127 men and 182 women) with minute esophageal lesions of intrapapillary capillary loop (IPCL) t...

In order to decide which is the best growth model for the tambaqui Colossoma macropomum Cuvier, 1818, we utilized 249 and 256 length-at-age ring readings in otholiths and scales respectively, for the same sample of individuals. The Schnute model was utilized and it is concluded that the Von Bertalanffy model is the most adequate for these data, because it proved highly stable for the data set, ...

On Leg 25 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project five holes penetrated basement, and a total of approximately 12.7 meters of basalt were recovered. We have measured compressional and shear wave velocities to hydrostatic pressures of 6 kb in representative samples of basalt from each hole and a relatively high density limestone from Site 249. In addition, compressional wave velocities are reported for...