Immunoglobulin M (IgM) is the primary antibody in fish, which transported from epithelial cells into external secretion system by polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR). In this study, full length of IgM and pIgR complementary DNA sequences leopard coral grouper (Plectropomus leopardus) was characterized, their expression levels under Vibrio harveyi infection were studied. cDNA sequence analy...

In the context of back pain, great emphasis has been placed on the importance of trunk stability, especially in situations requiring compensation of repetitive, intense loading induced during high-performance activities, e.g., jumping or landing. This study aims to evaluate trunk muscle activity during drop jump in adolescent athletes with back pain (BP) compared to athletes without back pain (...

A genomic clone encoding the precursor of a non-photosynthetic ferredoxin (Fd III) from maize has been isolated and characterized. In comparison with the corresponding cDNA, the gene (fedIII) was found to be interrupted in the 5'-untranslated region by an intron consisting of 3,037 bp. About 80% of the total region of this intron is organized into four classes of tandemly repeated sequences wit...

background: lipophilic yeasts of the genus malassezia has been placed among the basidiomycota phylum in the family of cryptococcaceae. the genus malassezia comprises yeasts with a natural habitat of the skin of many warm-blooded vertebrates, and human, but they are also associated with several skin diseases such as tinea versicolor, seborrehoeic dermatitis and even systemic infections. the genu...

Γ(m + 1) = BP∗(BP )/ (t1, . . . , tm) ∼= BP∗[tm+1, tm+2, . . . ]. In particular Γ(1) = BP∗(BP ) by definition. To get the structure of ExtΓ(m+1)(BP∗, BP∗), we will use the chromatic method introduced in [3]. Denote an ideal (p, v1, · · · vn−1) of BP∗ by In, and a comodule v−1 n+sBP∗/(p, v1, · · · , vn−1, v∞ n , · · · , v∞ n+s−1). by M s n. Then we can consider the chromatic spectral sequence co...

Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae RCAM1026 is a strain first isolated in 1964 from nodules of "Ramensky 77" cultivar of garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) now routinely used as a model strain in inoculation experiments on pea. Assembly with SPAdes yielded 133 contigs longer then 200 bp (N50 = 202,321, GC% = 60.84). Resulting annotated genome is 7,248,686 bp encoding 6792 genes.

DNA size markers (ladder) are essential tools in molecular biology, genetics and biotechnology. In this study, a simple and cost-effective method for laboratory production of DNA ladders is introduced. For this purpose, different sizes of 100 to 2000 bp DNA segments were designed using PCR technique. For producing 14 different gene fragments as DNA molecular weight markers, recombinant plasmid ...

compelling evidence suggests that the oxidative stress plays a key role in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease (cvd). superoxide dismutase (sod) enzymes play a major role in detoxification of reactive oxygen species and protection against oxidative stress. we examined the possible association between a 50-bp insertion/deletion in the sod1 promoter 1684-bp upstream of the sod1 atg with...

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to examine the physiological responses on three interval training sets performed at intensities relative to the critical velocity which was calculated from two different combinations of distances using a 2-parameter linear model. METHODS In a controlled repeated measures design, ten male well trained swimmers (age: 15.2 ± 1.2 years) swam 5 × 400-m, 10 ...