One important issue in the theory of Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA) operators is the determination of the associated weights. One of the first approaches, suggested by O’Hagan, determines a special class of OWA operators having maximal Shannon entropy of the OWA weights for a given level of orness; algorithmically it is based on the solution of a constrained optimization problem. In this pape...

In this paper we study some monotone behavior of the residual (past) entropy of order . We prove that, under some relation between the hazard rates (reversed hazard rates) of two distributions functions F and G, when the residual (past) entropy of order of F is decreasing (increasing) then the residual (past) entropy of G is decreasing (increasing). Using this, several conclusions regarding mo...

Computational notions of entropy have recently found many applications, including leakageresilient cryptography, deterministic encryption or memory delegation. The two main types of results which make computational notions so useful are (1) Chain rules, which quantify by how much the computational entropy of a variable decreases if conditioned on some other variable (2) Transformations, which q...

the therrmodynamic parameters and equilibrium constant of displacement of dimethy sulfide by 3-carboaldehyde pyridine as n-donor ligand in cis-[pt(4-mec6h4)2(sme2)2] complex have been measured using uv vis spectroscopy in acetone, dichloromethane and benzene at various temperatures (t=15-20 °c) and compared with previous my reported about similar reaction. δho (kj.mol-1) of the mentioned reacti...

According to the thermodynamical analogy in black hole physics, the entropy of a black hole in the Einstein theory of gravity equals S BH = A H /(4l 2 P), where A H is the area of a black hole surface and l P = (¯ hG/c 3) 1/2 is the Planck length [1, 2]. In black hole physics the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy S BH plays essentially the same role an in the usual thermodynamics. In particular it all...

Major evidence points towards a link between inflammation and type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance and diabetic complications, where monocytes are deeply involved. Entropy (information dimension) of pericellular membrane of monocytes was evaluated in diabetic patients and in control subjects. Monocytes were collected from normal healthy volunteers (n=6) and from type 2 diabetic patients (n=10). ...

1548 Journal of Chemical Education • Vol. 84 No. 9 September 2007 • www.JCE.DivCHED.org Entropy change is categorized in some prominent general chemistry textbooks as being either positional (configurational) or thermal. Positional entropy focuses on the number of positions in space that can be occupied by the molecules of a system. Then, to the extent that more positions exist after a process ...