The reintroduction of the gray wolf into the Northern Rocky Mountains has created many difficult management issues; ranchers fear for their livestock, hunters worry about game populations, ecologists and biologists support the reintroduction, and resource management agencies are caught in the middle. To date (2000), the one hundred plus wolves in the Yellowstone National Park area and approxima...

Named entity recognition (NER) is a subfield of natural language processing (NLP). It able to identify proper nouns, such as person names, locations, and organizations, has been widely used in various tasks. NER can be practical extracting information from social media data. However, the unstructured noisy nature (such grammatical errors typos) causes new challenges for NER, especially low-reso...

In this research paper, we use a normalized graph cut measure as a thresholding principle to separate an object from the background based on the standard S membership function. The implementation of the proposed algorithm known as fuzzy normalized graph cut method. This proposed algorithm compared with the fuzzy entropy method [25], Kittler [11], Rosin [21], Sauvola [23] and Wolf [33] method. M...

This study introduces a green location, routing and inventory problem with customer satisfaction, backup distribution centers and risk of routes in the form of a non-linear mixed integer programming model. In this regard, time window is considered to increase the customer satisfaction of the model and transportation risks is taken into account for the reliability of the system. In addition, dif...

In this paper, the optimization and characteristics analysis of a three-phase 12/8 switched reluctance motor (SRM) based on Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) for electric vehicles (EVs) application is presented. This research aims to enhance output torque density proposed SRM. Finite element method (FEM) was used analyze process motor. The metaheuristic GWO combines numerous objective functions design ...