نتایج جستجو برای: 158175 rials to road construction costs
تعداد نتایج: 10716978 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
spending costs in construction of road pavements has turned this subject into one of the significant points in transportation infrastructure of countries. concrete slabs consider as a paving method with ability of reducing the rehabilitation needs. therefore, to manage costs and optimize the thickness of concrete pavements, recognizing the amount of determinative factors’ influence will be requ...
BACKGROUND Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs) as a result of traffic accidents are one of the major causes of deaths, which lead to the loss of individuals' productive and working years of life. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to calculate the economic burden of traumatic brain injuries in fatal crashes at Shahid Rajaei Trauma Hospital, Shiraz, Iran for a period of five years. PATIENTS AND METHODS...
Background: The construction of metro lines is a high-risk project. Using a budget-based model for the safety units of metro construction projects can help safety managers to spend optimal budget allocation. The purpose of this study was to plan a budget model based on safety unit performance in an under construction metro station for better budget allocation using robust optimization. Methods...
Introduction: Activity-based cost evaluation is used as a tool for accurate assessment and calculation of the cost of any operation. The aim of the present study was to estimate the cost of a single appendix surgery in Yazd Shaid Sadoughi Hospital using activity-based cost evaluation in 2011. Methods: This is an applied research that is descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective. Data were...
Improper drug prescription by physicians due to wrong diagnosis, wrong drug choise or other causes will waste national funds. The annual drug costs in Iran is 900 billions Rials. With approvement of prescription, it can be reduced to 500 billions Rials. Effective factors in costs reduction are: 1) Increasing medical knowledge and persistent education of physicians. 2) Spending more time for eac...
Different uses of a road network call for the consideration of different travel costs: in route planning, travel time and distance are typically considered, and green house gas (GHG) emissions are increasingly being considered. Further, costs such as travel time and GHG emissions are time-dependent and uncertain. To support such uses, we propose techniques that enable the construction of a mult...
Objectives: Despite the various available evidence that rehabilitation interventions are effective for spinal cord injury patients, these interventions usually impose costs on the health system. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the cost-effectiveness of these interventions for the health system of countries through economic evaluation. Based on this, in this study, we have examined the cos...
Background and Aim: Firms are always looking for a way to increase the profitability of products or services. Therefore, the determination of cost of services to achieve this goal seems necessary. Aiming to clarify such costs in governmental units, the present study was designed to explain the allocation of costs based on each unit’s activities. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive stu...
Analysis and estimation of the cost of educating students with Activity Based Costing approach (ABC)
One of the main goals of a medical education transition program is to estimate the cost of educating a student. The aim of this study was to estimate the final cost of student’s education in the Tabriz School of Management and Medical Informatics. The present study used the Activity Based Costing method (ABC) to calculate the cost of student education in the academic year 2015-16. After identif...
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