Radio-over-fiber (RoF) schemes offer the possibility of permitting direct access to native format services for the domestic user. A low power requirement and cost effectiveness are crucial to both the service provider and the end user. Here, we present an ultra-low cost and power RoF scheme using direct modulation of commercially-available 1344 nm and 1547 nm VCSELs by band-group 1 UWB wireless...

The concept of a phasor synchronized with the power system was introduced in the 1980s and standardized for the first time with the standard IEEE 1344. That measurement concept was further developed in the current synchrophasor standard, IEEE C37.118 that was completed in 2005. It is currently undergoing revision to fully define the measurement in all conditions including dynamic changes in the...

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members of the ECB Monetary Policy Committee (in particular, Tuomas Saarenheimo who acted as discussant) for a number of interesting suggestions. We are also grateful to K. Juselius for a helpful discussion. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the European Central Bank, the Banco de España or the Eurosystem. Fax +49 69 1344 6000 Telex...

1 Brightling CE. Clinical applications of induced sputum. Chest 2006; 129:1344–1348 2 Brightling CE. Chronic cough due to nonasthmatic eosinophilic bronchitis: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 2006; 129(suppl):116S–121S 3 Melvin R. Pratter MR, Brightling CE, et al. An empiric integrative approach to the management of cough: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines...