در این پایان نامه مرکز ساز جبرهای عملگری استاندارد وh^*- جبرهای نیم ساده را بیان می کنیم. فرض کنیم a یک *h-جبر نیم ساده و t: a -> a یک نگاشت جمعی باشد به طوری که به ازای هر x∈a و بعضی n ≥ 1 داشته باشیم. 2t(x n+1) = t(x)xn + xnt(x) در این صورت t یک مرکزساز چپ و راست است. این پایان نامه بر اساس مقاله ی زیر نوشته شده است: i. kosi-ulbl and j. vukman, on centralizers of standard operator algebras ...

هدف این پایان نامه تعیین تعداد مولدهای مینیمال ایده آلها در یک حلقه (جابجایی، یکدار، موضعی و نوتری) است، هر چند تعیین دقیق تعداد مولدها در حالتهایی خاص امکان پذیر است اما در حالتهای کلی روش های موجود بدست آوردن کرانهای مختلف برای تعداد مولدها است. مرجع اصلی این پایانامه ‏‎[1]‎‏ می باشد، به علاوه از نتایج جدیدی که در مرجع ‏‎‏‎[2]‎‏ نیز آمده استفاده کرده ایم. ‏‎[1]. j. sally. numbers of generator...

abstract: the potato tuberworm, phthorimaea operculella (zeller), is an important insect pest of potato (solanum tuberosum l.) in the storage and field in most parts of the world especially in tropical and subtropical regions due to its close relationship with the host, high reproductive potential and high economic losses. information on host preference, life table parameters and digestive en...

in this thesis, barium ferrite nano particles were prepared by sol-gel method. their structural and magnetic properties of samples have been investigated using thermo gravimetric analysis (tg-dta), x-ray powder diffractometer (xrd), fourier transform infrared (ftir), scanning electron microscopy (sem), field emission scanning electron microscopy (fesem), ac susceptometer, vibrating sample magne...

abstract this study evaluated and compared medical terminology and english for the students of medicine (ii) as two representatives of the textbooks available on the iranian market for teaching english to the students of medicine. this research was performed on the basis of a teacher’s and a number of students’ attitudes and the students’ needs analysis for two reasons: first, to investigate...

abstract the aim of this study was threefold: (1) to investigate the relationship between knowledge of semantic prosody and efl learners general language proficiency; (2) to examine the relationship between qualitative as well as quantitative knowledge of words, and (3) to compare the performance of efl learner on receptive and productive measures of semantic prosody. the study is based on a...

in this thesis, a structured hierarchical methodology based on petri nets is used to introduce a task model for a soccer goalkeeper robot. in real or robot soccer, goalkeeper is an important element which has a key role and challenging features in the game. goalkeeper aims at defending goal from scoring goals by opponent team, actually to prevent the goal from the opponent player’s attacks. thi...

the purpose of this study was to investigate how english language teachers in mashhad who teach students in the pre-university cycle perceived the impact of the efltee on their teaching. the target population was nearly all pre-university english language teachers in seven districts of mashhad in the scholastic year 2008/2009. a survey questionnaire which consisted of (36) likert type items, wa...

در این پایان نامه، متریک فازی یک تابع حقیقی مقدار نامنفی روی گردایه ای از تمام نقاط فازی یک مجموعه $x$ مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته و تعمیمی از فضای متری فازی ارائه می گردد. علاوه بر آن تحت مفروضات مشخص نتایج متناظر قضایای نقطه ثابت باناخ و کریکز مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد. این پایان نامه توسیعی از مقاله ذیل است: a. deb ray and p. k. saha. fixed point theorems on generalized fuzzy metric spaces, ha...

1.1 introduction “i see translation as the attempt to produce a text so transparent that it does not seem to be translated. a good translation is like a pane of glass. you only notice that it’s there when there are little imperfections- scratches, bubbles. ideally, there shouldn’t be any. it should never call attention to itself.” “norman shapiro” (venuti, 1995:1) edward fitzgerald is the br...