The freshly harvested Carambola (Averrhoa Carambola L.) fruits were packed in different packaging matrials like high density polyethylene (HDPE) with a 1% and 2% ventilation with a pretreatment 2 % CaCl2 stored at ambient and also in refrigerated conditions the temperature was in the range of 18.0 to 21.0 0 C and Relative humidity of about 86 per cent. To evaluate the storage condition and pret...

we examined the effectiveness of intermittent warming (iw), hot water (hw), salicylic acid (sa), and calcium chloride (cacl2) on the postharvest life of pomegranate fruit cv. ‘shishe-kab’ and extending fruit shelf life during cold storage (3°c). fruit were subjected to cycles of 1 d at 17 ± 1°c every 6 d of storage at 3°c under iw conditions. pre-storage treatments were hw (50°c) for 3 min, sa ...

Here we demonstrate progress on electrodeposition of photoactive silicon films from an environmentally friendly molten CaCl2 electrolyte, which is the first step of a new route to a practical low-cost silicon solar cell. We report electrodeposition of severalmicron thick silicon films on a graphite substrate in a bath of molten CaCl2 containing SiO2 nanoparticles. The best silicon deposits was ...

An L-form isolated from Escherichia coli K12 by sequential treatment with N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine and lysozyme was adapted to grow in hyperosmolar liquid cultures. It was stable in the absence of antibiotic when cultured in brain heart infusion (BHI) broth containing NaCl and CaCl2, the optimal concentrations being 0.34 M and 1 mM, respectively. No growth of the L-form was observed...

The intracellular Ca2+ stores and the mechanisms of Ca2+ entry produced by norepinephrine (NE) were investigated in small mesenteric resistance arteries of the rat. In Ca2+-free medium, NE (10 μM) elicited a transient increase in both intracellular free Ca2+concentration ([Ca2+]i) and tension that were both drastically reduced by caffeine and only partially reduced by the two sarco(endo)plasmic...

To prepare Cr-C alloy layers having high current efficiency, Vickers hardness, and brightness in electrodeposition on commercial cold-rolled steel plate, this study examined additives put into baths. From a Cr2 （SO4）3/（NH4）2SO4 aqueous bath containing oxalic acid CrCl3/highly concentrated CaCl2/H3BO3 glycine, were formed. With the optimized compositions, produced with brightness. The highest ef...

The effect of calcium on plasma atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) concentration was determined in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and their control, Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats. CaCl2 10.5 mg (0.095 mmol) in 0.54 ml 5% glucose or an equal volume of vehicle alone was infused intravenously for 30 minutes into conscious precannulated SHR (vehicle, n = 16; CaCl2, n = 16) and WKY rats (vehicle, n = ...

The effect of exogenous CaCl2 on photosystem I and II (PSI and PSII) activities, cyclic electron flow (CEF), and proton motive force of tomato leaves under low night temperature (LNT) was investigated. LNT stress decreased the net photosynthetic rate (Pn), effective quantum yield of PSII [Y(II)], and photochemical quenching (qP), whereas CaCl2 pretreatment improved Pn, Y(II), and qP under LNT s...

Neutralized DNA gels exhibit a reversible volume transition when CaCl2 is added to the surrounding aqueous NaCl solution. In this paper, a systematic study of the osmotic and mechanical properties of Na-DNA gels is presented to determine, qualitatively and quantitatively, the effect of Ca-Na exchange on the volume transition. It is found that in the absence of CaCl2 the DNA gels exhibit osmotic...

BACKGROUND There is strong evidence that exercise affects platelet haemostasis factors, but this potential effect on growth factor concentrations in platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has never been studied. In addition, there is a paucity of studies focusing on the effects of activating agents used in conjunction with PRP. The first aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of exercise on platelet ...