نتایج جستجو برای: ژن qnrs

تعداد نتایج: 15995  

2011
Iraj Pakzad Sohbhan Ghafourian Morovat Taherikalani Norkhoda sadeghifard Hamid Abtahi Mohammad Rahbar Neda Mansory Jamshidi

OBJECTIVES Extensive use of quinolones has been associated with raising level of resistance. In the current, we focused on assessing the prevalence of Escherichia coli resistance to quinolones and frequency of qnrA, qnrB and qnrS in non ESBLs (extended spectrum beta-lactamases) and ESBLs producing E. coli with blaSHV and blaTEM. MATERIALS AND METHODS One hundred and fifty E. coli isolates wer...

2016
Corinne N. Thompson Nga Tran Vu Thieu Phat Voong Vinh Anh Nguyen Duc Marcel Wolbers Ha Vinh James I. Campbell Dung Tran Thi Ngoc Nguyen Van Minh Hoang Tuyen Ha Thanh Hao Chung The To Nguyen Thi Nguyen Nguyen Phu Huong Lan Christopher M. Parry Nguyen Van Vinh Chau Guy Thwaites Duy Pham Thanh Stephen Baker

OBJECTIVES We aimed to quantify the impact of fluoroquinolone resistance on the clinical outcome of paediatric shigellosis patients treated with fluoroquinolones in southern Vietnam. Such information is important to inform therapeutic management for infections caused by this increasingly drug-resistant pathogen, responsible for high morbidity and mortality in young children globally. METHODS ...

Journal: :Japanese journal of infectious diseases 2008
Hasan Nazik Betigül Ongen Nuray Kuvat

The aim of this study was to search for three plasmid-encoded, quinolone-resistant determinants: qnrA, qnrB, and qnrS. Thus, 460 Gram-negative strains belonging to 11 different genera (clinical, 347; non-clinical, i.e., from a rectal swab, 113), of which 40% were ciprofloxacin-resistant, were recovered from patients in an intensive care unit at the Istanbul Medical Faculty, Turkey, in the years...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2008
Yan Jiang Zhihui Zhou Ying Qian Zeqing Wei Yunsong Yu Songnian Hu Lanjuan Li

OBJECTIVES To characterize the prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants qnr and aac(6')-Ib-cr in extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. METHODS qnrA, qnrB, qnrS, aac(6')-Ib-cr and ESBL-encoding genes were detected by PCR. MICs of 10 antimicrobial agents were determined by Etest. PFGE was used to investigate the clo...

Journal: :Jundishapur journal of microbiology 2015
Elnaz Harifi Mood Zahra Meshkat Nafiseh Izadi Maryam Rezaei Saeid Amel Jamehdar Mahboubeh Naderi Nasab

BACKGROUND Escherichia coli is an important bacterial species based on incidence and associated infection severity. Some E. coli strains produce extended-spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) and are called ESBL-producing E. coli. These strains are resistant to most classes of cephalosporin and a number of other classes of antibiotics. Plasmids carrying qnr genes have been found to transmit quinolone ...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
elnaz harifi mood student research committee (src), mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran; antimicrobial resistance research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran zahra meshkat antimicrobial resistance research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran nafiseh izadi student research committee (src), mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran; antimicrobial resistance research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran maryam rezaei department of microbiology and immunology, faculty of medicine, kashan university of medical sciences, kashan, ir iran saeid amel jamehdar antimicrobial resistance research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran mahboubeh naderi nasab antimicrobial resistance research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran; antimicrobial resistance research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran. tel: +98-9151164627, fax: +98-5117636185

conclusions the high prevalence of quinolone resistance genes, which indicates antibiotic resistance, in the imam reza hospital of mashhad is a major concern. hence, the antibiotics prescription policy should be revised, and infection control measures should be improved. results eighty-six (43%) isolates were ciprofloxacin-resistant. the pct identified 85 (42.5%) of 200 e. coli isolates as esbl...

2010
L. P. Randall C. Clouting R. A. Horton N. G. Coldham G. Wu F. A. Clifton-Hadley R. H. Davies C. J. Teale

Methods: E. coli was isolated from 388 broiler chicken caecal samples from 22 abattoirs and from boot swabs from 442 turkey flocks over successive 1 year periods. CHROMagar ECC with and without cephalosporin antibiotics was used as isolation medium and the chicken study also used CHROMagar CTX. ESBL phenotype isolates were tested for the presence of blaCTX-M, blaOXA, blaSHV, blaTEM and ampC gen...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
seyed mohsen seyedpour department of microbiology, faculty of biological sciences, shahid beheshti university, g.c., tehran, ir iran fereshteh eftekhar department of microbiology, faculty of biological sciences, shahid beheshti university, g.c., tehran, ir iran; department of microbiology, faculty of biological sciences, shahid beheshti university, g.c., tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2129903208, fax: +98-2122431664

background plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes (pmqr) have been shown to play not only an important role in quinolone resistance, but also resistance to other antibiotics, particularly β-lactams and aminoglycosides. these genes are mainly associated with clinical isolates of enterobacteriaceae. however, detection of pmqr genes in the community isolates can increase the dissemination rat...

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