background and aims: a selective and sensitive high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry method has been established for determination of methotrexate in human plasma. methods: methotrexate was extracted from plasma with acetonitrile. the mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile-water-formic acid 74: 25: 1(v/v). twenty µl of sample was chromatographically an...

a convenient liquid chromatographic-single quadrupole mass spectrometric (lc-ms) method was developed and validated for dexchlorpheniramine maleate (inn name: chlorphenamine) determination in human plasma. the need for just a single liquid-liquid extraction with ethyl acetate and being highly sensitive were the advantages of this method. the linearity was also excellent over the range of 1 to 1...

background methotrexate is a folic acid antagonist that has been in clinical use for five decades. its use in patients with brain tumors is primarily confined to primary central nervous system lymphoma (pcnsl), in which it is the cornerstone of chemotherapy. objectives a selective and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry method was developed...

since its introduction in 1988, laparoscopic cholecystectomy (lc) has become the procedure of choice in the management of gallstone disease. it has well established advantages compared to its traditional open counterpart such as reduction in hospital stay and related costs, more rapid return to work, and reduction in pain and cosmetic problems. lc, like any other procedure, has its own indicati...

A feasible alternative x is a strong Condorcet winner if for every other feasible alternative y there is some majority coalition that prefers x to y. Let LC (resp., ℘C) denote the set of all profiles of linear (resp., merely asymmetric) individual preference relations for which a strong Condorcet winner exists. Majority rule is the only non-dictatorial and strategy-proof social choice rule with...