While Java and PHP are two of the most popular languages for open source web applications found at freshmeat.net, Java has had a much better security reputation than PHP. In this paper, we examine whether that reputation is deserved. We studied whether the variation in vulnerability density is greater between languages or between different applications written in a single language by comparing ...

OBJECTIVE Pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia resulting from selective renal resistance to parathyroid hormone (PTH). One autosomal dominant form of PHP type 1b (PHP-Ib) is most frequently caused by a maternally inherited 3-kb deletion within STX16, the gene encoding syntaxin 16. To date, increased bone mineral density (...

In most clinical situations hypercalcemia is caused by primary hyperparathyroidism (PHP) or malignancy [1,2]. Because the excretion of urinary cAMP (cyclic 3’,5’ adenosine monophosphate) has been proved to be a good measurement of the biological activity of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in PHP some investigators started measuring urinary cAMP excretion in hypercalcemic patients with a malignant tum...

Pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) is a rare disorder characterized by varying degrees of unresponsiveness to parathyroid hormone. Patients usually present with hypocalcemia-induced seizures or tetany, whereas no case of hypocalcemia-induced cardiac arrhythmia in PHP has been described to date. In this paper, we report the case of a male adolescent with PHP type 1a who presented with hypocalcemia-i...

Decreased activity of the guanine nucleotide regulatory protein (N) of the adenylate cyclase system is present in cell membranes of some patients with pseudohypoparathyrodism (PHP-Ia) whereas others have normal activity of N (PHP-Ib). Low N activity in PHP-Ia results in a decrease in hormone (H)-stimulatable adenylate cyclase in various tissues, which might be due to decreased ability to form a...

In this study an analytical model for open loop pulsating heat pipes (PHPs) is presented. The model predicts the effect of different parameters such as evaporator temperature, length of evaporator, filling ratio, number of turn and tube diameter on PHP's performance. The governing equations in two phase flow including mass, momentum and energy equations are solved for both one dimensional liqu...

UNLABELLED Pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) Ia is a rare condition associated with multiple hormone resistance and the Albright Hereditary Osteodystrophy (AHO) phenotype. Progressive osseous heteroplasia (POH) is characterized by progressive ossifications of dermal, skeletal muscle and deep connective tissue during childhood. Both PHP Ia and POH are caused by heterozygous inactivating mutations i...

In our search for a more versatile protecting group that would exhibit fast release rates for peptides, we have designed and developed the p-hydroxyphenacyl (pHP) group as a new photoremovable protecting group. We report the application of this protecting group for the dipeptide Ala-Ala (1) and for the nonapeptide bradykinin (2), two representative peptides that demonstrate C-terminus “caging” ...

OBJECTIVE The diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHP) can be difficult in patients with normal plasma calcium or parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels. We perfected a standardized short-time i.v. calcium loading test in healthy controls (HC) and compared the results with those of patients with PHP. METHODS Sixteen HC received 0.33 mmol/kg calcium gluconate intravenously for 3 h. Plasma calc...