From a mechanistic viewpoint, it is desirable to predict the distribution of species based on ecological parameters (e.g. rainfall or temperature) that are causal factors for their distribution. Data for such ecological factors are difficult or expensive to collect and are usually insufficient. Terrain-related variables are used as proxies of ecological factors in the study since data for them ...

[1] Variations in the total solar irradiance (TSI) associated with solar activity have been argued to influence the Earth’s climate system, in particular when solar activity deviates from the average for a substantial period. One such example is the 17th Century Maunder Minimum during which sunspot numbers were extremely low, as Earth experienced the Little Ice Age. Estimation of the TSI during...

We present a human miRNA tissue atlas by determining the abundance of 1997 miRNAs in 61 tissue biopsies of different organs from two individuals collected post-mortem. One thousand three hundred sixty-four miRNAs were discovered in at least one tissue, 143 were present in each tissue. To define the distribution of miRNAs, we utilized a tissue specificity index (TSI). The majority of miRNAs (82....

Hashimoto’s patients have in some cases both stimulating and blocking antibodies [2, 3]. It stands to reason that if the patient is hypothyroid, then blocking antibody avidity and/ or titer would dominate irrespective of the presence of stimulating antibodies. There is a growing list of publications that show the prevalence of TSHR stimulating autoantibodies in HT patients using bioassays. Wall...

Background There is challenge to find an effective treatment for tinnitus. Few studies were done on the effects of acupuncture on tinnitus. This study evaluated the effect of acupuncture on chronic non-pulsatile tinnitus. Methods This randomized double-blind clinical trial was conducted from December 2014 to September 2015. Patients suffering from chronic non-pulsatile tinnitus were randomly ...

We show by simulation that electron mobility and velocity overshoot are greater when strained inversion layers are grown on SiGe-On-insulator substrates ~strained Si/SiGe-OI! than when unstrained silicon-on-insulator ~SOI! devices are employed. In addition, mobility in these strained inversion layers is only slightly degraded compared with strained bulk Si/SiGe inversion layers, due to the phon...

A key principle of agricultural best management practices (BMPs) is to improve water quality by reducing agricultural-sourced nutrients and associated eutrophication. Long-term (1998–2016) lake summer trophic state index (TSI) trends an watershed with were assessed. Structural BMPs included vegetative buffers, conservation tillage, reserve, a constructed wetland, sediment retention pond. TSI Se...

Background: There is challenge to find an effective treatment for tinnitus. Few studies were done on the effects of acupuncture on tinnitus. This study evaluated the effect of acupuncture on chronic non-pulsatile tinnitus. Methods: This randomized double-blind clinical trial was conducted from December 2014 to September 2015. Patients suffering from chronic non-pulsatile tinnitus were randomly...

We introduce the notion of task-specific information (TSI) to quantify the performance of imaging systems. We demonstrate the utility of TSI for evaluating the performance of conventional and projective imagers for a detection task. c © 2007 Optical Society of America OCIS codes: 110.3000,110.4280,200.3050.