The MgO granulated ground blast-furnace slag (GGBS) binder, as a novel has gained increasing attention in recent decades stabilization/solidification (S/S) to treat contaminated soils. In this study, the physical strength and leaching performance of an MgO-GGBS (MG) binder was examined compared with (PC) portland cement PC fly ash (PF) regarding S/S treatment dimethyl phthalates (PAE) soil afte...

Abstract A novel method is developed for reusing the waste glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) powder as a precursor in geopolymer production. Several activation parameters that affect workability and strength gain of GFRP powder-based geopolymers are investigated. The results an experimental study reveal early pastes develops slowly at ambient temperature. highest compressive 7.13 MPa age 28...

One of the primary problems related to reinforced concrete structures is carbonation concrete. In many cases, depth on used evaluate service life. Factors that can substantially affect resistance are temperature, relative humidity, cement composition, concentration external aggressive agents, quality concrete, and cover. This paper investigates effect varying proportions blended Portland (ordin...

Sulfate-bearing soils, which causes many engineering problems, e.g., cracking, collapse, and pavement layer settlement, are often encountered in the construction of pavements. Ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS)-magnesia (MgO) has been regarded as an effective curing agent treatment sulfate-bearing soil containing gypsum. However, field soils usually include other forms sulfates, such s...

Partial cement replacement by low-carbon-impact additions has the potential to reduce CO2 emissions. The aim of this study is development a ternary binder that includes ordinary Portland (OPC), ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), and flash-calcined sediment (FCS). To upgrade dredged mineral material into FCS, new heat treatment, i.e., flash calcination, was used. used materials were ph...

Alsophila costularis Barker (Cyathea costularis), an endangered tree fern with tree-like erect stem, attracts gardening enthusiasts as a special ornamental plant. In vitro propagation can be advantageous for germplasm conservation and commercial application of A. costularis. Here, we described in via spore culture green globular bodies (GGBs) system, well the long-term observation acclimated pl...