Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) is a reliable and reproducible technique for measuring and evaluating changes in gene expression. The most common method for analyzing qRT-PCR data is to normalize mRNA levels of target genes to internal reference genes. Evaluating and selecting stable reference genes on a case-by-case basis is critical. The present study aimed to facilitate gene expression ...

We developed an autonomous and efficient system for synthesising ferromagnetic materials with large magnetocrystalline anisotropy by integrating theoretical, informatics, experimental approaches. By combining the first-principles calculation of magnetic Bayesian optimisation, we virtually screened candidate materials, comprising four elements four-layer periods, from various multilayers. employ...

Estrogen receptor (ER)beta is present in hypothalamic and limbic neurons of female rat brains, but little is known about its regulation under physiological conditions. To determine whether ER beta expression varies during physiological conditions in which sex steroid hormone profiles are significantly different, we used in situ hybridization to assess ER beta mRNA expression in the periventricu...

Strains L10(T), L108 and CIP I-2052 were originally obtained from methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)-contaminated groundwater and from a wastewater treatment plant, respectively. All share the ability to grow on tert-butanol, an intermediate of MTBE degradation. Cells are strictly aerobic, motile by a polar flagellum and exhibit strong pili formation. Poly beta-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) granules are fo...

The ribosomal stalk complex, consisting of one molecule of L10 and four or six molecules of L12, is attached to 23S rRNA via protein L10. This complex forms the so-called 'L12 stalk' on the 50S ribosomal subunit. Ribosomal protein L11 binds to the same region of 23S rRNA and is located at the base of the 'L12 stalk'. The 'L12 stalk' plays a key role in the interaction of the ribosome with trans...

The A7(74) strain of Semliki Forest virus (SFV) is avirulent and the L10 strain virulent in adult mice. A7(74) infection of adult mouse brain gives rise to small discrete foci of infection which, in immunocompetent animals, are cleared within 10 days. In contrast L10 infection results in a widespread and fatal central nervous system infection. Aurothiolates are linear, 2-coordinate complexes in...

Few randomized studies have compared the H1-receptor antagonists loratadine and ebastine in seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) patients. The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of ebastine 20 mg (E20), ebastine 10 mg (E10), loratadine 10 mg (L10), and placebo (P), once daily, in controlling symptoms of SAR over a 4-week period. This was a double-blind, placebo-controlle...

Surfactant-coated, fcc disordered FePt nanoparticles of three different sizes between 3 and 7 nm were prepared and washed according to a modified reaction route based on Sun et al. Hexane dispersions of nanoparticles were dried on transmission electron microscopy (TEM) grids, and the resulting monolayers were annealed by a sinter-free procedure at 600 C and at 650 C for 2 hours, respectively, d...

Large-scale first principles calculations for near-stoichiometric FePt and CoPt clusters with up to 923 atoms are presented including unconstrained structural relaxations. The energetic order and magnetic properties of 561 atom FePt and CoPt nanoparticles are evaluated with emphasis on segregated morphologies with Pt covered surfaces. The results imply that for CoPt particles segregation of Pt ...