نتایج جستجو برای: ریاضیات rings

تعداد نتایج: 50143  

تا پایان قرن نوزدهم، لهستان در عرصۀ ریاضیات چندان مورد توجه نبود. به یک باره، بعد از جنگ جهانی اول، مکتب ریاضیات لهستان شهرتی فراگیر یافت و دو شهر بدل به مراکز مهم ریاضیات شدند: یکی لووف  که در آنجا استفان باناخ و جمعی دیگر دربارۀ آنالیز تابعی پژوهش می کردند و دیگری وارشاو  که حوزۀ اصلی پژوهش در آنجا، نظریۀ مجموعه ها و توپولوژی بود. در این مقاله، تمرکز ما بر دستاوردهای لهستان در حوزۀ توپولوژی خ...

Introduction: With increasing usage of orthodontic treatments, disinfection of orthodontic appliances and rings is critical for maintaining dental and oral health. Using chemical disinfectants may cause allergic and mucosal disorders. The present study aimed to evaluate Zatariamultiflora essence and to compare it withChlorhexidine (0.2%) mouth wash in controlling experimental plaque from Strept...

Let $alpha$ be an automorphism of a ring $R$. The authors [On skewinverse Laurent-serieswise Armendariz rings, Comm. Algebra 40(1)(2012) 138-156] applied the concept of Armendariz rings to inverseskew Laurent series rings and introduced skew inverseLaurent-serieswise Armendariz rings. In this article, we study on aspecial type of these rings and introduce strongly Armendariz ringsof inverse ske...

A Ghorbanpour Arani, A Loghman, A.A Mosallaie Barzoki R Kolahchi

Elastic stability of ring and stringer-stiffened cylindrical shells under axial, internal and external pressures is studied using Ritz method. The stiffeners are rings, stringers and their different arrangements at the inner and outer surfaces of the shell. Critical buckling loads are obtained using Ritz method. It has been found that the cylindrical shells with outside rings are more stable th...

In this paper, we introduce a class of $J$-quasipolar rings. Let $R$ be a ring with identity. An element $a$ of a ring $R$ is called {it weakly $J$-quasipolar} if there exists $p^2 = pin comm^2(a)$ such that $a + p$ or $a-p$ are contained in $J(R)$ and the ring $R$ is called {it weakly $J$-quasipolar} if every element of $R$ is weakly $J$-quasipolar. We give many characterizations and investiga...

Journal: :transactions on combinatorics 2014
yotsanan meemark songpon sriwongsa

in this work, using eigenvalues and eigenvectors of unitary cayley graphs over finite local rings and elementary linear algebra, we characterize which local rings allowing pst occurring in its unitary cayley graph. moreover, we have some developments when $r$ is a product of local rings.

Journal: :journal of linear and topological algebra (jlta) 0
s jamshidvand department of mathematics, shahed university, tehran, iran. h haj seyyed javadi department of mathematics, shahed university, tehran, iran. n vahedian javaheri department of mathematics, shahed university, tehran, iran.

in this paper, we introduce the new notion of n-f-clean rings as a generalization of f-clean rings. next, we investigate some properties of such rings. we prove that mn(r) is n-f-clean for any n-f-clean ring r. we also, get a condition under which the de nitions of n-cleanness and n-f-cleanness are equivalent.

We introduce the class of “right almost V-rings” which is properly between the classes of right V-rings and right good rings. A ring R is called a right almost V-ring if every simple R-module is almost injective. It is proved that R is a right almost V-ring if and only if for every R-module M, any complement of every simple submodule of M is a direct summand. Moreover, R is a right almost V-rin...

The rings considered in this article are commutative with identity. This article is motivated by the work on comaximal graphs of rings.  In this article, with any ring $R$, we associate an undirected graph denoted by $G(R)$, whose vertex set is the set of all elements of $R$ and distinct vertices $x,y$ are joined by an edge in $G(R)$ if and only if $Rxcap Ry = Rxy$.  In Section 2 of this articl...

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