Particle stabilized emulsions have received much interest in the recent past, but our understanding of the dynamics of emulsion formation is still limited. For simple spherical particles, the time dependent growth of fluid domains is dominated by the formation of droplets, particle adsorption and coalescence of droplets (Ostwald ripening), which eventually can be almost fully blocked due to the...

Mitochondria are the most abundant organelles in mammalian oocytes and early embryos. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations, including the common deletion, have been found in skeletal muscle fibres from aged rhesus macaques. The specific aims of this study were to determine whether the mitochondrial common deletion is present in rhesus oocytes after hormonal stimulation and in embryos generated b...

Somatic mutation in the mitochondrial genome occurs much more rapidly than in the nuclear genome and is a feature, possibly contributory, of the aging of cells and tissues. Identifying mitochondrial sequence changes in blood DNA of elderly subjects may provide a maker for the epigenetic changes of mitochondrial DNA known to occur in tissues with lower cellular turnover, and would also have impl...

Two Amerindian demographic shifts are attributed to climate change in the northwest plains of North America: at approximately 11,000 calendar years before present (yr BP), Amerindian culture apparently split into foothills-mountains vs. plains biomes; and from 8,000-5,000 yr BP, scarce archaeological sites on the open plains suggest emigration during xeric "Altithermal" conditions. We reconstru...

Mitochondrial DNA deletions and point mutations accumulate in an age-dependent manner in mammals. The mitochondrial genome in aging humans often displays a 4977-bp deletion flanked by short direct repeats. Additionally, direct repeats flank two-thirds of the reported mitochondrial DNA deletions. The mechanism by which these deletions arise is unknown, but direct-repeat-mediated deletions involv...

170 words Text: 4977 words Blood First Edition Paper, prepublished online September 21, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-02-003517 Copyright © 2006 American Society of Hematology only. For personal use at PENN STATE UNIVERSITY on February 23, 2013. bloodjournal.hematologylibrary.org From

Flexible Dual-TCP/UDP Streaming Protocol with Bitstream Prioritization (FDSP-BP) is a new method for streaming H.264-encoded High-definition (HD) video over wireless networks. This paper presents a novel technique to adaptively modify the Bitstream prioritization (BP) parameter based on network conditions. This technique selects the maximum BP value that satisfies the Transmission Control Proto...