OBJECTIVES NHS North West aimed to fully implement the European Working Time Directive (EWTD) 1 year ahead of the August 2009 national deadline. Significant debate has taken place concerning the implications of the EWTD for patient safety. This study aims to directly address this issue by comparing parameters of patient safety in NHS North West to those nationally prior to EWTD implementation, ...

This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at 2 military hospitals in Pakistan from January 2004 to December 2005. Young adult males with age range 17-22 years from different districts of Pakistan were screened for hepatitis B surface antigens (HBsAg) and anti-hepatitis C antibodies (anti-HCV). Out of 5707 young men tested, 95 (1.70%) were positive for anti-HCV and 167 (2.93%) for HB...

A total of 282 serum samples were collected from 10 flocks, representing eight poultry breeding companies. These birds were reared in Punjab and North West Frontier Province of Pakistan. The antibodies against Turkey Rhinotracheitis virus/Swollen Head Syndrome (TRT/SHS) were detected by using a commercial kit based on Blocking Enzyme Immuno-Assay. Out of 282 samples tested for TRT/SHS antibodie...

BACKGROUND Urbache-Wiethe disease (Lipoid Proteinosis) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the deposition of an eosinophilic hyaline-like material in the skin, larynx, mucous membranes, brain, and other internal organs. METHODS A survey of one year duration was carried out prospectively at the Department of Dermatology, Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad to document cases o...

Department of Mathematics, West Bengal State University, Barasat, North 24 Paraganas, Berunanpukuria, P.O. Malikapur, North 24 Parganas, Pincode: 700126, West Bengal, India. E mail:[email protected] 2Department of Mathematics, Nandalal Ghosh B.T. College, Panpur, PO-Narayanpur, and District: North 24 Parganas, Pin Code: 743126, West Bengal, India. Email: [email protected], Correspo...

Svetlana V Garkina, Tatiana V Vavilova, Dmitry S Lebedev, Evgeny N Mikhaylov Arrhythmia Department, Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation Neuromodulation unit, Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics and Genetics, Almazov Federal North-West Medical Re...

This study evaluates and quantifies the variation in vegetation, plant nutrients, and microclimate across four topographic aspects in an Appalachian watershed (398399430N, 798459280W). The study found that the north and east aspects were 27–50% more productive than the west and southwest aspects. Species groups that showed strong aspect preference included yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera...