نتایج جستجو برای: الیاف uhmwpe

تعداد نتایج: 5521  

Journal: :Journal of orthopaedic surgery 2001
Kate Y Wang J Geoffrey Horne Peter A Devane John H Miller

Periprosthetic osteolysis is a dominant factor in the success or failure of total hip prostheses. Polyethylene wear debris has been implicated in the process of bone resorption and subsequent implant loosening. The present study is the first to examine the effect of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) wear debris produced by a hip simulator on calvarial bone resorption in vitro. (...

Journal: :Acta biomaterialia 2008
K S Kanaga Karuppiah Angela L Bruck Sriram Sundararajan Jun Wang Zhiqun Lin Zhi-Hui Xu Xiaodong Li

In this study the friction, wear and surface mechanical behavior of medical-grade ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) (GUR 1050 resin) were evaluated as a function of polymer crystallinity. Crystallinity was controlled by heating UHMWPE to a temperature above its melting point and varying the hold time and cooling rates. The degree of crystallinity of the samples was evaluated usi...

Journal: :Coatings 2021

Ultra-high molecular weight polythene (UHMWPE), with outstanding characteristics, is widely applied in modern industry, while it also severely limited by its inherent shortcomings, which include low hardness, poor wear resistance, and easy wear. Implementation of feasible protection on ultra-high to overcome shortcomings would be significance. In the present study, amorphous carbon (a-C) film w...

2014
Abdellatif Abdelgaied Claire L Brockett Feng Liu Louise M Jennings Zhongmin Jin John Fisher

The mean average life is increasing; therefore, there is a need to increase the lifetime of the prostheses. To fulfil this requirement, new prosthetic designs and materials are being introduced. Two of the design parameters that may affect wear of total knee replacements, and hence the expected lifetime, are the insert conformity and material. Computational models have been used extensively for...

Journal: :Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A 2009
S M Kurtz J Dumbleton R S Siskey A Wang M Manley

The effect of very low concentrations of Vitamin E on the stability and mechanical behavior of UHMWPE remains unknown. We tested the hypothesis that the oxidation resistance of Vitamin E-blended UHMWPE would be influenced by trace doses of antioxidant, resin, and radiation treatment. Trace concentrations (< or =500 ppm w/w%) of alpha-tocopherol (Vitamin E) were blended separately with GUR 1020 ...

Journal: :Yonsei medical journal 2004
Kwon-Yong Lee Shin-Yoon Kim Daehwan Shin Sungjae Lee Sukyoung Kim

After the gamma-irradiation sterilization, the most widely used orthopaedic grade polymer bearing liner material for the total joint replacement, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), degrades through the progressive in vivo oxidation. The oxidative degradation makes UHMWPE brittle and leads to reduction of its mechanical properties. In this study, the effect of the in vivo post-ir...

2013
C L Bladen L Tzu-Yin J Fisher J L Tipper

Ultra high-molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) remains the most commonly used material in modern joint replacement prostheses. However, UHMWPE wear particles, formed as the bearing articulates, are one of the main factors leading to joint replacement failure via the induction of osteolysis and subsequent aseptic loosening. Previous studies have shown that the addition of antioxidants such as...

2008
Toshiaki Kaneeda Yoshiaki Miyata Kunihiko Fujiwara

INTRODUCTION Artificial joints have been increasingly used in treatment of physically disabled people who have severely damaged joints. In artificial joint, ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) has been usually employed as a buffer because of its very low friction coefficient, high wear resistance, high impact strength, and biocompatibility. [1]. When artificial joints were replace...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه ارومیه - دانشکده فنی و مهندسی 1390

هدف اصلی از انجام این پروژه مطالعه تاثیر پارامترهای مختلف از قبیل میزان عامل شبکه ای کننده و عامل فوم زا، زمان و دمای فرایند فوم شدن و آمیزه سازی بر روی ریزساختار سلولی و خواص فیزیکی- مکانیکی فوم های ldpe/uhmwpe بود. با توجه به تعدد پارامترهای دخیل در فرایند تولید فوم به روش قالب گیری فشاری، به منظور کاهش تعداد آزمایشات در کنار مطالعه همه جانبه اثر پارامترها، از روش طراحی آزمایش تاگوچی استفاده ...

Journal: :The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume 2008
Y-H Kim J-S Kim

It has been suggested that the wear of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) in total hip replacement is substantially reduced when the femoral head is ceramic rather than metal. However, studies of alumina and zirconia ceramic femoral heads on the penetration of an UHMWPE liner in vivo have given conflicting results. The purpose of this study was to examine the surface characterist...

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