A novel PMR polyimides (TMBZ-15) based on substituted benzidines is examined and compared to state-of-the-art PMR-15. The mechanism for the thermal decomposition of two specific PMR polyimides is obtained using TG/FTIR/MS techniques. In order to verify the pathway of polyimide degradation, a pyrolysis/GC-MS technique was employed to evaluate the organic degradation products, particularly the la...

Tire wear particles (TWPs), as a type of thermosetting microplastic (MP), accumulate in aquatic environments due to their wide application road traffic globally. The increase temperature because friction heat may cause aging tire materials, inducing water evaporation, additive volatilization, polymer decomposition, and pose serious potential risks terrestrial ecosystems. However, research on re...

An extremely well-preserved dinosaur (Cf. Edmontosaurus sp.) found in the Hell Creek Formation (Upper Cretaceous, North Dakota) retains soft-tissue replacement structures and associated organic compounds. Mineral cements precipitated in the skin apparently follow original cell boundaries, partially preserving epidermis microstructure. Infrared and electron microprobe images of ossified tendon c...

In this study, bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of renewable biomass was added by the mass of phenol to synthesize bio-oil phenol formaldehyde (BPF) resins, which were used to fabricate glass fiber (GF) reinforced BPF resin (GF/BPF) composites. The properties of the BPF resin and the GF/BPF composites prepared were tested. The functional groups and thermal property of BPF resin were thoroughly inves...

Sixty seven strains of Carnobacterium, atypical Lactobacillus, Enterococcus durans, Lactobacillus maltaromicus and Vagacoccus salmoninarum were examined by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The effects of culture age and reproducibility over a six month period were also investigated. The results were analysed by multivariate statistics and compared with those from a previous nume...

Large-scale production of pure carbon spheres, with diameters from 50 nm to 1 lm, has been achieved via direct pyrolysis of a wide range of hydrocarbons, including styrene, toluene, benzene, hexane, cyclohexane and ethene, in the absence of catalyst. Specific systematic studies using styrene as the feedstock indicate that the sizes of the resulting of carbon nanospheres can be controlled quite ...

We evaluated bioflocculant production by a freshwater actinobacteria whose 16S rDNA nucleotide sequence was deposited in GenBank as Streptomyces sp. Gansen (accession number HQ537129). Optimum culture conditions for bioflocculant production were an initial medium pH of 6.8, incubation temperature of 30 °C, agitation speed of 160 rpm and an inoculum size of 2% (v/v) of cell density 1.5 × 10(8) c...

The formation of polymer-cyclodextrin inclusion compounds of polycarbonate (PC), poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(vinylacetate) (PVAc) guests with host g-cyclodextrin (g-CD) have been successfully achieved. Coalesced bulk polymer samples were obtained by removal of g-CD from their inclusion compounds (ICs). The chemical and crystalline structures of ICs and coalesced PC, PMMA and PVAc w...

Particle size is widely used to tune the electronic, optical, and catalytic properties of semiconductor nanocrystals. This contrasts with bulk semiconductors, where properties are tuned based on composition, either through doping or through band gap engineering of alloys. Ideally, one would like to control both size and composition of semiconductor nanocrystals. Here, we demonstrate production ...