نتایج جستجو برای: α preeclampsia normal pregnancy

تعداد نتایج: 846972  

Journal: :Hypertension 2001
S Jerat D W Morrish S T Davidge S Kaufman

Adrenomedullin is a potent vasodilatory peptide with plasma levels that increase during pregnancy. Although fetoplacental adrenomedullin levels are reported to increase in preeclampsia, maternal plasma levels may be elevated or decreased, or they may resemble those in normal pregnancy. In other hypertensive conditions, adrenomedullin increases. Therefore, we hypothesized that maternal plasma ad...

2016
Myung-Sun Kim Ji Hea Yu Min-Young Lee Ah Leum Kim Mi Hyun Jo MinGi Kim Sung-Rae Cho Young-Han Kim

Preeclampsia is a common disease that can occur during human pregnancy and is a leading cause of both maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Inadequate trophoblast invasion and deficient remodeling of uterine spiral arteries are associated with preeclampsia (PE). The development of this syndrome is thought to be related to multiple factors. Recently, we isolated patient-specific human a...

Journal: :Journal of perinatal medicine 2006
Barbara Schiessl Franz Kainer Renate Oberhoffer Katharina Jundt Klaus Friese

AIMS The decrease in uterine resistance during normal pregnancy is known to be related to invading trophoblast cells which derive from placental tissue. Uterine and peripheral resistance is elevated in preeclampsia. The aim of the present study was to prospectively examine uterine and peripheral resistance in pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia (PE), fetal intrauterine growth restriction (I...

Journal: :Hypertension 2009
Amy O Robb Nicholas L Mills Jehangir N Din Imogen B J Smith Finny Paterson David E Newby Fiona C Denison

Arterial stiffness and compliance are major predictors of adverse cardiovascular events and are influenced by female sex hormones, including estrogen and progesterone. The aim of this longitudinal study was to evaluate the effect of the menstrual cycle, normal pregnancy, and preeclampsia on central and systemic arterial stiffness. Ten healthy nulliparous women with regular menses were studied i...

Journal: :American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2006
Irene Cetin Veronica Cozzi Fabio Pasqualini Manuela Nebuloni Cecilia Garlanda Luca Vago Giorgio Pardi Alberto Mantovani

OBJECTIVE The prototypic long pentraxin pentraxin 3 is a new candidate marker for inflammatory conditions reflecting the involvement of the vascular bed. Endothelial dysfunction is a prominent feature of preeclampsia as a result of excessive maternal systemic inflammation. We investigated pentraxin 3 levels in preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction, pregnancy conditions related to alt...

Journal: :The American journal of physiology 1997
S M Sladek R R Magness K P Conrad

This review will consider whether nitric oxide (NO) contributes to maternal systemic vasodilation during pregnancy, regulates uterine and fetoplacental blood flow, and is involved in uterine quiescence prior to parturition. Also, whether a deficiency of NO contributes to the hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, preeclampsia, will be considered. The biosynthesis of NO increases in gravid rats and...

Journal: :American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2009
Medhat S Alberry Deborah G Maddocks Medhat A Hadi Helmi Metawi Linda P Hunt Sherif A Abdel-Fattah Neil D Avent Peter W Soothill

OBJECTIVE To assess the normal levels of free fetal DNA in maternal plasma through pregnancy compared with those in pregnancies complicated with placental dysfunction manifested by preeclampsia and/or fetal growth restriction. STUDY DESIGN Maternal blood samples from 138 singleton male pregnancies were divided into 3 groups; normal pregnancies (77), preeclampsia (49), and fetal growth restric...

Journal: :Journal of perinatal medicine 2009
Shali Mazaki-Tovi Roberto Romero Edi Vaisbuch Juan Pedro Kusanovic Offer Erez Francesca Gotsch Tinnakorn Chaiworapongsa Nandor Gabor Than Sun Kwon Kim Chia-Ling Nhan-Chang Cristiano Jodicke Percy Pacora Lami Yeo Zhong Dong Bo Hyun Yoon Sonia S Hassan Pooja Mittal

OBJECTIVE Obesity, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia are associated with preeclampsia. Recently, "adipose tissue failure", characterized by dysregulation of adipokine production, has been implicated in the pathophysiology of these metabolic complications. Adiponectin, an insulin-sensitizing, anti-atherogenic, anti-inflammatory and angiogenic adipokine, circulates in oligomeric complexes incl...

2017
Martina Hutabarat Noroyono Wibowo Berthold Huppertz

BACKGROUND Preeclampsia has become the world's major maternal health problem putting a huge burden on mothers, newborns and also on the health systems. The pathogenesis of preeclampsia seems to include events in very early pregnancy affecting differentiation of placental villous trophoblast. The arising changes of the cell death spectrum from apoptosis via increased autophagy and aponecrosis to...

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