We report the cases of two Japanese children with cystic pituitary enlargement on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) causing central diabetes insipidus (DI). In the first patient, endocrinological examination demonstrated slightly impaired growth hormone and thyroid stimulating hormone secretions, but normal responses of other anterior pituitary hormones. The second patient had normal basal level...

Purpose To report a case of juvenile xanthogranuloma involving the iris and skin that clincally was diagnosed with an obvious cutaneous lesion. Observations A four month-old girl with hyphema and increased intraocular pressure of the left eye persisting for 2 weeks. A suspicious yellow-brown mass with nodular surface and traversed by irregular vascularization was noted on the inferior iris su...

Xanthogranuloma of the sellar region is a very rare brain tumor with favorable prognosis and without reported relapses of purely xanthogranulomatous lesion after complete resection. A case is presented of a 40-year-old male diagnosed with and treated for sarcoidosis, complaining of headache, photophobia and loss of libido. Physical examination revealed generally scarce hairiness, while laborato...

Xanthogranuloma (XG) of the sellar region is uncommon and is difficult to diagnose based on intraoperative frozen sections. This study is a case presentation and review of the literature, highlighting the need to explore underlying diseases in order to guarantee an accurate patient diagnosis. Herein, we presented the case of a 43-year-old woman who was afflicted with xanthogranuloma of the sell...

Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) is a rare histiocytic disorder that typically affects children. The clinical presentation of this disease is characterized by single or, rarely, multiple yellow and brown skin nodules, most often found on the face and neck. Internal organ involvement has been sporadically observed in JXG and is associated with an increased risk of serious complications. We report ...

Juvenile xanthogranuloma is a rare disorder which may be present at birth, or appears in infancy. It can also occur in adults of all ages, appears with lesions that may be solitary or multiple nodules several millimeters in diameter. The predilection sites are head and neck, but it may occur on the extremities and trunk also. Internal organs such as lung, kidney, gastrointestinal tract etc. can...

Juvenile xanthogranuloma of the iris has only twice before been reported as occurring bilaterally. In this present bilateral case, treatment with steroids and irradiation was sucessful in eradicating the lesion from the lesser affected eye.

Adult onset xanthogranuloma(AOX) is one of the very uncommon four varieties adult xanthogranulomatous disease diagnosed mostly by characteristic histology. The work focusses on excision mass in control recurrence and associated periocular manifestations. entity above case report rare unique needs proper treatment careful follow up to prevent cosmetic disfigurement.