Interrelation between the CN-sensitive cytochrome path and the CN-resistant, benzohydroxamic acid (BHM)-sensitive, or n-propylgallate (nPG)-sensitive alternative path in seed respiration during germination was examined using the nondormant upper and lower seeds of Xanthium pensylvanicum Wallr. The operation of both paths was required not only for normal germination of the lower seed but also fo...

Verticillium dahliae was isolated from Noogoora burr (Xanthium occidentale) seeds collected mature asymptomatic plants in 2017 growing along the riverbank at Condobolin, NSW. V. by transferring surfaced-disinfested seed components onto 25% Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) plus Novobiocin. Morphological and molecular analysis, as well fulfilment of Koch’s postulates, confirmed causal pathogen dahliae....

Bunning suggested that circadian rhythms provide the basis for time measurement in the photoperiodic responses of plants (2). A classic example is found in Glycine max. L. Merr. (Biloxi soybean), whose flowering response occurs in a rhythmical form having peaks of flowering that were approximately 24 hr apart (6). Recentlv Moore et al. (5) reported that Xanthiuim pensylvanicum did not exhibit a...

BACKGROUND Overcoming boundaries is crucial for incursion of alien plant species and their successful naturalization and invasion within protected areas. Previous work showed that in Kruger National Park, South Africa, this process can be quantified and that factors determining the incursion of invasive species can be identified and predicted confidently. Here we explore the similarity between ...

The active turnover of chlorogenic acid (3-caffeoylquinic acid(3)), a major phenolic component of Xanthium leaves and potato tuber disks, has been demonstrated in these tissues. Pulse-labelling experiments with radioactive l-phenylalanine and trans-cinnamic acid as well as direct feeding experiments with chlorogenic acid-(14)C labelled in the caffeoyl moiety have been employed in the turnover s...

The formation of the flower-inducing principle in the leaves of Xanthium pensylvanicum Wallr. has been shown by Hamner (1) to consist of at least two partial reactions: a preliminary high intensity light process, followed by a process requiring for its completion a minimum period of continuous darkness. Recently it was reported (3) that the flowering response of Xanthium may be suppressed when ...

Bioassay-guided fractionation of a CHCl3 extract of the leaves of Xanthium italicum Moretti led to the isolation of four xanthanolides: xanthatin (1), 4-epixanthanol (2), 4-epi-isoxanthanol (3), and 2-hydroxyxanthinosin (4). Their structures were determined by means of 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy, including 1H-1H COSY, NOESY, HSQC and HMBC experiments, which resulted in complete and unambiguous ...