the geographic distribution of astragalus l. (fabaceae) was analyzed using a database of 12377 geo-referenced observations. in the old world (including asia, africa and europe) there are ca. 2900 euploid species classified in 166 distinct sections. in this study using geographic information system (gis) by means of diva-gis (ver. 4) distribution map of some more important sections in the old wo...

The geographic distribution of Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) was analyzed using a database of 12377 geo-referenced observations. In the old world (including Asia, Africa and Europe) there are ca. 2900 euploid species classified in 166 distinct sections. In this study using geographic information system (GIS) by means of DIVA-GIS (ver. 4) distribution map of some more important sections in the old wo...

As far back as 1994-95, when the advent of the Web led publishers to recognize that at some point they would have to migrate significant amounts of their print content to the online world, two concerns were paramount: the need to protect copyright in the digital environment, and more generally, the need to facilitate interoperability among the many different systems and vendors involved in the ...

the purpose of this paper is to apply ibn-khaldun’s dialectic of asabiyya to explain the nature of relationship between war and the world order in the modern era via ‘macro structural change’. it is argued here that these changes in the world order in the modern times have a dialectical relationship with war. here, ibn-khaldun’s approach to historical change is applied for the explication of th...