Brand equity has been one of the critical areas for marketing management since it emerged. Brand equity is widely acknowledged as an index system of measuring the effectiveness of branding strategies. However, little systematic research has been done to develop model to evaluate brand equity. This study adopts the theory of fuzzy mathematics and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to propose a fuz...

The brand extension literature outlines a pivotal role of consumers’ brand extension attitudes in explaining change in parent brand equity. However, there remains little understanding of how such feedback effects actually materialize on parent brand equity. The present study proposes and examines change in relationship equity as a mediator of the effect of brand extension attitude on change in ...

As the population of Facebook users is growing fast, companies are paying more attention to the influence of social networks to promote brands and are using this rising platform to carry out many marketing activities, such as operating a Facebook Page, and hosting on-line events via such pages. However, few studies have discussed the benefit, which brands could attain by operating on Facebook P...

This paper introduces the perspective of a brand as a perpetual firm asset. From this perpetuity perspective, brand equity is defined as the financial value that a firm derives from customer response to the marketing of a brand. Rooted in this perpetuity perspective, brand perpetual value is developed as a financial measure of brand equity, where brand perpetual value is calculated as the value...

The development of technology that continues to grow, one which is easy internet access enables people information from various sources, including social media. Nowadays, media not only used privately, but also companies and even government. One them, the tourism sector in role media, especially Instagram, recognized as most appropriate promotional for travelers Indonesia. Activities held on wi...

Although brand equity is a widely accepted concept, its definition is frustratingly elusive (Knowles, 2008). Our aim thereby is to point the direction for future research on the conceptualization of brand equity, as well as to encourage theoretical and empirical studies that assess its possible consequences. We argue for the need to distinguish between brand equity and brand value, which, altho...

Studies that measure the brand equity of destination brands by using the Customer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE) model in a developing country context are scarce. The present study investigates the destination brand equity of the Lahore Fort by employing the CBBE model in a developing country context of Pakistan. Following the positivist tradition, we adopted a survey-based approach to collect data ...

This research is a partial test of Park et al.’s (2008) model to assess the impact of flow and brand equity in 3D virtual worlds. It draws on flow theory as its main theoretical foundation to understand and empirically assess the impact of flow on brand equity and behavioral intention in 3D virtual worlds. The findings suggest that the balance of skills and challenges in 3D virtual worlds influ...

Both researchers and practitioners seek to understand how to leverage brand equity to create value. Adopting " the theoretical separation of brand equity and brand value " framework originally proposed in the Journal of Brand Management by Raggio and Leone 1 , this conceptual article looks more closely at the brand value construct and the implications of the proposed theoretical separation. The...