The environmental pollution crisis caused by the excessive use of fossil fuels and the risk of the destruction of natural resources and reserves, as well as the excessive production of greenhouse gases and, consequently, global warming, led many energy researchers to use renewable energy As a fossil fuel alternative. Solar chimneys are one of the types of renewable energies that have been taken...

abstract: about 60% of total premium of insurance industry is pertained?to life policies in the world; while the life insurance total premium in iran is less than 6% of total premium in insurance industry in 2008 (sigma, no 3/2009). among the reasons that discourage the life insurance industry is the problem of adverse selection. adverse selection theory describes a situation where the inf...

Daily solar radiation intercepted at the earth’s surface is an input required for water resources, environmental and agricultural studies. However, the measurement of this parameter can only be done in a few places. This has led researchers to develop a number of methods for estimating solar radiation based on frequently available meteorological records such as hours of sunshine or air temperat...

In the present study, investigated an energy production system using three types of renewable energy: solar, wind and ocean thermal energy with climatic conditions and close to areas with high potential for the OTEC system, Has a good position in terms of wind speed and solar radiation, used them as energy sources. The proposed system is designed and evaluated based on the total daily electrici...

Iran has an average of 5.5 KWh per square meter solar radiation and 300 sunny days per year on 90% of the land. Regarding this amount of solar radiation and the necessity for solar potential zoning for better efficiencies, drawing solar potential maps is essential. In this study, the monthly data of 39 synoptic of Iran meteorological stations over years (1991-2000) has been used as the input da...

Due to variances in response of different tree species in different habitats to climate changes, further studies in this field is clearly required. On the other hand, the lack of studies on chronology to evaluate the effect of solar radiation on radial growth of tree species due to lack of long term data of an important climatic variable, new approaches to determine the effect of this parameter...