OBJECTIVE As the findings on changes in pulmonary function of welders have been inconsistent, this study aimed to analyze respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function among welders and controls with particular emphasis on small airways dysfunction. METHODS Cross-sectional analysis, using spirometry and a standardized questionnaire, was used to evaluate 521 participants, 166 of whom (64 welders...

The incidence of cancer in 12,693 shipyard and machine shop male workers (1689 welders, 4308 platers, 6003 machinists, 693 pipe fitters) employed for at least one year between 1945 and 1960 was investigated in a retrospective cohort study. The welders had welded only mild steel and had not been exposed to hexavalent chromium containing fume. The follow up was 99.7% complete and the total number...

BACKGROUND Welders are at risk for cardiovascular disease. Recent studies linked tobacco smoke exposure to hypomethylation of the F2RL3 (coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor-like 3) gene, a marker for cardiovascular disease prognosis and mortality. However, whether welding fumes cause hypomethylation of F2RL3 remains unknown. METHODS We investigated 101 welders (median span of working as...

Introduction: Welders are an occupational group at high risk for eye injuries. The aim of this study was to investigate the state protection metal welders in workshops Conakry. Material and Methods: cross-sectional, descriptive, included 180 from 45 welding city Conakry a period three months. It involved all professionals working informal unit selected by who had agreed participate study. Resul...

BACKGROUND We evaluated particulate matter in combined induced sputum (IS) and oxidation in exhaled breath condensate (EBC) to test whether underlying inflammatory changes are present in asymptomatic welders. METHODS Thirty welders from the Israel Defense Forces exposed to aluminum/iron (Group 1) or to cadmium/chromium/iron/lead/nickel (Group 2, N = 16) and 27 non-exposed administrators were ...

The frequency of sister chromatid exchanges (SCE), structural chromosomal aberrations and the number of chromosomes in the peripheral blood lymphocytes from stainless steel welders were studied. The surveys were carried out three times during a period of three years. There were no significant differences in the mean value and variance of SCE frequency among these three surveys both in the welde...

welders exposure to nickel and hexavalent chromium in welding fumes is associated with increase of cancer risk in welders. in this study we calculated cancer risk due to exposure to these compounds in welders.the role of exposure parameters in welders on derived incremental lifetime cancer risk were determined by stochastic modeling of cancer risk. input parameters were determined by field inve...

Certified sickness rates of 36 male welders were examined for the period 1970-9. They were compared with 36 male controls from the same petrochemical plant, matched for age, smoking habits, duration of employment, and social class. Indices of severity (average annual duration), duration (average length of spell), and frequency (inception rate of spells and inception rate per worker) were calcul...

BACKGROUND Workers chronically exposed to manganese in welding fumes may develop an extra-pyramidal syndrome with postural and action tremors. OBJECTIVES To determine the utility of tremor analysis in distinguishing tremors among workers exposed to welding fumes, patients with Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease (IPD) and Essential Tremor (ET). METHODS Retrospective study of recorded tremor in s...

PURPOSE This study was performed to investigate whether occupationally related color vision deficiency can occur from welding. METHODS A total of 50 male welders, who had been working as welders for at least 4 years, were randomly selected as case group, and 50 age matched non-welder men, who lived in the same area, were regarded as control group. Color vision was assessed using the Lanthony ...