IMPORTANCE Conventional plating systems use titanium plates for fixation of fractures, with benefits of strength and biocompatibility. However, titanium plates require that screws be placed at a 90° angle to the pilot holes. In the midface, this becomes extremely difficult. Today, a variety of craniomaxillofacial osteosynthesis systems are available, including resorbable plating systems. Specif...

Bird eggs should have high internal and external quality to maintain the economic life of the product and hence recognizing and understanding thefactors affecting egg quality have great importance. In this experiment, 18 healthy eggs were selected and then exposed to a 1.5 Tesla magnetic field. After this stage, 6 samples of them were immersed in sunflower oil and stored for two days. In ...

Abstract In the present work different approaches to improve mechanical properties of a resistance spot welded 1200 MPa transformation induced plasticity-aided bainitic ferrite steel are evaluated. An extension welding time results in coarsening microstructure outer fusion zone and maximum force derived by cross tension strength test did not significantly. A temper pulse after long cooling lead...

This paper presents a method to improve the laser bonding joint strength between carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite (CFRTP) and aluminum alloy (Al). In this method, CFRTP with preset sheet is attained by compression molding after polyetheretherketone (PEEK) cloth. The connected heat source, maximum load of can reach 4264 N. Microstructure fracture surface morphology are observed an...

Fe-2.25Cr-1Mo a widely used material for headers and steam tubes of boilers. Welding of steam tube to header is required for production of boiler. Heat affected zone of the weld can have poor mechanical properties and poor corrosion behavior leading to weld failure. The cost of material used for steam tube and header of boiler should be controlled. This study propose a new materials design for ...

Numerical and experimental studies were conducted to investigate the heat transfer, fluid flow, and keyhole dynamics during a pulsed keyhole laser welding. A comprehensive mathematical model has been developed. In the model, the continuum formulation was used to handle solid phase, liquid phase, and mushy zone during melting and solidification processes. The volume-of-fluid method was employed ...

Gaps at part interfaces pose a major challenge for laser transmission welding (LTW) of thermoplastics due to the reliance on contact conduction between the absorptive and transmissive parts. In industrial applications, gaps between parts can occur for a variety of tolerance and process control reasons. Previous experimental and modeling work in LTW has focused on gap-free joints, with little at...

The primary mechanisms playing a role in the dynamic wheel–rail response to rail weld irregularities in a ballasted track are pointed out. The concept of P1 and P2 forces for metallurgical rail welds, introduced in a first paper [1] concerning the present research, is further elaborated. The dynamic wheel–rail response is simulated for a number of geometrical rail weld measurements. Results sho...

In this paper, laser welding Ni to Al using pulsed wave (PW) and continuous (CW) lasers was investigated. Weld quality strength were evaluated in terms of cross-section examination, intermetallic compounds formation, microhardness, shear test 90-degree peel test. The results show that deep penetration causes high melting pool temperature severe material mixing, which could result dominant AlNi3...