This paper summarizes the force generated by gastrocnemius muscle for the analysis of muscoskeletal simulation in human locomotion using Hill‟s muscle model. Biomechanics of Hill‟s equation describes the study of physical phenomenon by means of mathematical model that relates force and muscle length with the help of a partial differential equation. To calculate maximum fatigue in the muscle and...

Great insight into the molecular details of cell cycle regulation has been obtained in the past decade. However, most of the progress has been in defining the regulation of the family of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). Recent studies of a myriad of eukaryotic organisms have defined both the regulation and substrates of Cdc7p kinase, which forms a CDK-cyclin-like complex with Dbf4p, is necessar...

Four different double-compression CO2 transcritical refrigeration cycles are studied: double-compression external intercooler cycle (DCEI), double-compression external intercooler cycle with an expander (DCEIE), double-compression flash intercooler cycle (DCFI), double-compression flash intercooler cycle with an expander (DCFIE). The results showed that the optimum gas cooler pressure and optim...

This paper involves a novel adaptive control approach of flexible wing system with hysteresis nonlinearity. The usual design strategies based on the ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are inapplicable due to described in partial (PDEs), and algorithm becomes highly intricate. Firstly, inverse dynamic model is introduced compensate for Considering unknown external disturbances, an technique ...

[1] A simplified model for tidal flow in a basin is presented. The model is based on the assumption of a flat water surface oscillating synchronously in the tidal basin. Under this hypothesis the depth-averaged continuity equation becomes a Poisson equation that can be easily resolved at each instant of the tidal cycle. This formulation, which is particularly valid for small, deep basins, provi...

This paper considers random Hill’s equations in the limit where the periodic forcing function becomes a Dirac delta function. For this class of equations, the forcing strength qk, the oscillation frequency λk, and the period (∆τ)k are allowed to vary from cycle to cycle. Such equations arise in astrophysical orbital problems in extended mass distributions, in the reheating problem for inflation...

In the context of partitional knowledge models, we prove that, in a monotonic model, any cycle equation can be obtained as the product of cycle equations corresponding to cycles of length two. Hence, if a model is monotonic, has …nite states, and players’posteriors satisfy all cycle equations corresponding to cycles of length two, then these posteriors are consistent (i.e., there is a common pr...