This paper evaluates the performance of two numerical wave models, GHOST and STWAVE, with measurements made in an idealized inlet physical model. The emphasis of this paper is on the overall performance of these models in coastal inlets. Both wave models are similar in that they employ a finite-difference method to solve the wave action conservation equation for the steady-state wave spectral t...

Generation of wave break is a characteristic feature of cardiac fibrillation. In this study, we investigated how dynamic factors and fixed electrophysiological heterogeneity interact to promote wave break in simulated two-dimensional cardiac tissue, by using the Luo-Rudy (LR1) ventricular action potential model. The degree of dynamic instability of the action potential model was controlled by v...

We derive transport equations for the propagation of water wave action in the presence of a static, spatially random surface drift. Using the Wigner distribution W(x,k, t) to represent the envelope of the wave amplitude at position x contained in waves with wavevector k, we describe surface wave transport over static flows consisting of two length scales; one varying smoothly on the wavelength ...

AIMS Soon after the initial development of electrocardiography, U-waves were discovered in many normal subjects following the T-wave repolarisation waveform on the electrocardiogram. Various explanations have been offered for their origin, but none is universally accepted. We used our model of left ventricular repolarisation to explore the most common hypotheses for the genesis of U-waves. ME...

We derive transport equations for the propagation of water wave action in the presence of subsurface random flows. Using the Wigner distribution W(x, k, t) to represent the envelope of the wave amplitude at position x, time t contained in high frequency waves with wave vector k/ε (where ε is a small parameter compared to a characteristic distance of propagation), we describe surface wave transp...

To understand the consequences of biodiversity loss, it is necessary to test how biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relationships may vary with predicted environmental change. In particular, our understanding will be advanced by studies addressing the interactive effects of multiple stressors on the role of biodiversity across trophic levels. Predicted increases in wave disturbance and ocean wa...

In lamprey, the supraspinal control of velocity is mainly accomplished by the reticulospinal (RS) system. During locomotion, RS neurones are rhythmically active with a cycle duration corresponding to the duration of the swim cycle. While the velocity of the muscular contraction wave changes as swimming velocity changes, the conduction velocity of RS axons remains constant. Thus, an action poten...