Many works have considered two-dimensional free-surface flow over the edge of a plate, forming waterfall, and with uniform horizontal far upstream. The is assumed to be steady irrotational, whilst fluid inviscid incompressible. Gravity also taken into account. In particular, amongst these works, numerical solutions for supercritical flows been computed, utilising conformal mappings as well seri...

To study evolution, biologists have traditionally investigated what has happened in the past, sometimes many millions of years ago. To learn about dinosaurs, a paleontologist looks at dinosaur fossils. To study human evolution, an anthropologist looks at human fossils and, increasingly, examines the “family tree” of mutations that have accumulated in human DNA over millions of years. For the bi...

We propose a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone inflation where twin waterfall fields coupled to the inflaton are responsible for graceful exit from by transition. In this scenario, $Z_2$ symmetry and protects potential against dangerous quantum corrections coming couplings. show that there is wide range of natural model parameters initial conditions successful discuss reheating process perturbative decay ...

Waterfalls as sources of small charged aerosol particles L. Laakso, A. Hirsikko, T. Grönholm, M. Kulmala, A. Luts, and T.-E. Parts Department of Physical Sciences, P.O. Box 64, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Tarto, Ülikooli 18, 50090, Tarto, Estonia Received: 22 June 2006 – Accepted: 31 August 2006 – Published: 26 September 2006 Correspon...

Solar Radiation is considered as an important parameter in modeling environmental, hydrologic and biophysical processes. One of the reasons that solar radiations are not extensively used in models is the problem of its measurement in different points. Solar Analyst Viewshed Algorithm makes possible calculation of the topographic effects on solar radiation at local and landscape scales. With res...

Many species of gobiid fishes adhere to surfaces using a sucker formed from fusion of the pelvic fins. Juveniles of many amphidromous species use this pelvic sucker to scale waterfalls during migrations to upstream habitats after an oceanic larval phase. However, adults may still use suckers to re-scale waterfalls if displaced. If attachment force is proportional to sucker area and if growth of...

Abstract Central counterparty (CCP) default waterfalls act as the last lines of defense in over-the-counter markets by managing and allocating resources to cover payment defaults. This article examines impact variations waterfall design on financial system losses presence network dependencies frictions cleared noncleared portion system. Through development a structural model, we draw several th...