PURPOSE We surveyed youths and denture wearers to evaluate the feeling of oral dryness. In the denture wearers group, we evaluated the association between dentures and feeling of oral dryness. MATERIALS AND METHODS The survey was performed in 100 denture wearers (mean age, 66.2+/-8.6 years) who visited our department from June to October 2003. A similar survey was performed in 50 youths (mean...

El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) induces climate anomalies around the globe. Atmospheric general circulation model simulations are used to investigate how ENSO-induced teleconnection patterns during boreal winter might change in response to global warming in the Pacific–North American sector. As models disagree on changes in the amplitude and spatial pattern of ENSO in response to global war...

Single warmings of ‘Cortland’, ‘Delicious’, ‘Granny Smith’ and ‘Pacific Rose’ apples to 20°C for 0–9 days after cold storage of 0–27 days were tested as a potential non-chemical method to control superficial scald development. Only in ‘Granny Smith’ was scald development reduced to commercially acceptable levels by warming, and even for this cultivar the response varied among growing regions. W...

knowledge of the warming or cooling effects induced by asphalt or grass covered areas, may improve our understanding of how thermal stress or thermal comfort is created for workers who have to work outdoors for long hours in warm seasons. for this purpose a field measurements were carried out to know the cooling and warming effects of two adjacent areas, one covered with grass and the other wit...

Understanding how soil respiration (Rs) and its source components respond to climate warming is crucial to improve model prediction of climate-carbon (C) feedback. We conducted a manipulation experiment by warming and clipping in a prairie dominated by invasive winter annual Bromus japonicas in Southern Great Plains, USA. Infrared radiators were used to simulate climate warming by 3 °C and clip...

OBJECTIVE To obtain information about the possible relationship between symptoms and signs of oral dryness and malnutrition/poor general health in hospitalized older people. DESIGN A cross-sectional clinical investigation with measurements of unstimulated salivary flow rates (USFR), stimulated salivary flow rates (SSFR), nutritional status, serum albumin concentration and an evaluation of sym...

OBJECTIVE To examine the effect of ocular warming on retinal blood flow (RBF) and subfoveal choroidal blood flow (CBF) in humans. METHODS Ocular warming was induced in 10 healthy volunteers using an ocular warming lamp for 10 minutes. The ocular surface temperature was measured before and after warming. The RBF in the retinal artery and vein and the CBF in the foveal region were examined with...

This paper presents the results of a systematic review temperature and precipitation extremes over Iberian Peninsula, focusing on observed changes in during past years what are projected by end 21st century. The purpose this is to assess current literature about extreme events their change under global warming. Observational climate modeling studies from decade were considered review. Based obs...

Global warming potentially alters the terrestrial carbon (C) cycle, likely feeding back to further climate warming. However, how the ecosystem C cycle responds and feeds back to warming remains unclear. Here we used a meta-analysis approach to quantify the response ratios of 18 variables of the ecosystem C cycle to experimental warming and evaluated ecosystem C-cycle feedback to climate warming...