The computer program WPACKING was validated using bin data for three different bin conditions: 1) a smooth-walled bin filled with wheat, 2) a corrugated-walled bin filled with wheat, and 3) a corrugated-walled bin filled with corn. WPACKING is a computer program which utilizes the differential form of Janssen’s equation to predict the pressures and amount of material stored in a bin. The differ...

In this article, the results of a study on energy absorption characteristics of foam-filled thin-walled structures with finite element analysis have been presented. Four specimens of thin walled structures have been filled with uniform foam and three specimens have been filled with linear four-layered foam. Also, eight layers HLH (High-Low-High) and eight layers LHL (Low-High-Low) have been sim...

In this research, in addition to ensuring the accuracy of numerical simulations, a 3D reinforced concrete column is numerically modeled three conditions, including non-retrofitted state, as well two states retrofitted with steel plates and CFRP. The coupled temperature-displacement analysis these columns conducted under cyclic lateral loading various heat levels, effects both retrofits on behav...

The filling of thin-walled steel tubes with quartz sand can help to prevent the premature buckling of the steel tube at a low cost. During an impact, the internal stress of the quartz sand-filled steel tube column is subjected to not only axial force but also lateral confining force, resulting in complicated internal stress. A suitable sensor for monitoring the internal stress of such a structu...

In this work we report preparation TiO2 hollow spheres and its application as an electrochemical sensor. Therefore the novel carbon paste electrode modified with TiO2 hollow spheres (TOHS), multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and poly-glutamic acid (PGA) film (PGA/TOHS/MWCNTs/CPE) was used for simultaneous determination of dopamine (DA) and piroxicam (PRX) in the presence of ascorbic acid (A...

For on-site analysis of surface materials on the Moon, planets, and small bodies for monitoring air quality in crewed spacecraft, we have developed a portable gas chromatograph (GC) equipped with ball acoustic wave (SAW) sensor. In this study, fabricated 10 cm cube GC that implements forward flush method using two metal micro-electro-mechanical-system columns coated different stationary phases ...